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    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/indigenous-hunting-practices</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-28</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Indigenous Hunting Practices - A buffalo jump at Wind Cave National Park in South Dakota. NPS Photo/Tom Farrell.</image:title>
      <image:caption>A buffalo jump at Wind Cave National Park in South Dakota. NPS Photo/Tom Farrell.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-bellows-returning-bison-to-the-land-jim-stone-and-the-intertribal-buffalo-council</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-28</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Returning Bison to the Land - Jim Stone and the InterTribal Buffalo Council - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>ITBC's annual membership meeting. Photo courtesy of Jim Stone.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-bellows-a-bottleneck-of-bison</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/070e7766-3554-4bba-8a90-628e0be7ce32/bottleneck.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: A Bottleneck of Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Diagram showing bottleneck genetics. Further explained in the body of the article. NPS Photo.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-bellows-bison-bolster-endangered-blue-butterfly-recovery</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-12-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Bison Bolster Endangered Blue Butterfly Recovery - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Karner blue butterfly in Emmons Creek State Fishery Area. Photo by Gregor Schuurman.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-bellows-whats-in-a-name</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a52dd060-1d7e-415d-9c16-7a7e65df48ff/Kansas+Quarter.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: What’s in a Name? - Bison are featured on Kansas' state flag, the bicentennial commemorative quarter, and is recognized as the official animal symbol for the state. Public domain photo</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bison are featured on Kansas' state flag, the bicentennial commemorative quarter, and is recognized as the official animal symbol for the state. Public domain photo</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-bellows-brucellosis</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-06-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d01c0f17-2d21-499c-9fcb-6bc637554937/cycle+of+transmission.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Brucellosis - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>NPS Graphic</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-bellows-plains-and-wood-bison-whats-the-difference</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/306e1fb4-5b02-4524-a683-7c3c4963d285/plains+bison.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Plains and Wood Bison - What’s the Difference? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plains Bison. Photo courtesy of van Zyll de Jong et al. (1995).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/89a1c1f7-0107-49a8-8a47-58df02a30e1f/wood+bison.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Plains and Wood Bison - What’s the Difference? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wood Bison. Photo courtesy of van Zyll de Jong et al. (1995).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-belows-a-day-to-thank-the-bison</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-04-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/be04e3ef-88ba-452a-a883-3f213c2eeb2b/A+Day+to+Thank+the+Bison.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Belows: A Day to Thank the Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo courtesy NPS Photo.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/hope-is-a-bison-bellow</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d9c1db07-641f-45d4-9e3f-8a0ac1921ab1/Hope+is+a+Bison+Bellow.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Hope Is A Bison Bellow - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>NPS Photo</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/sparky-the-survivorlightning-wont-stop-this-bison</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c2cb5c02-9c3a-4b35-8cad-614364993eed/Sparky+the+Survivor.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Sparky the Survivor—Lightning Won't Stop this Bison! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sparky the bison at Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge. Photo courtesy of Karen Viste-Sparkman/US Fish and Wildlife Service.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-eating-habits-influence-the-prairie-ecosystem</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-01-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/87798fdb-c7eb-4a0c-b0e1-b3b10ee65d0f/Bison+Eating+Habits.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Bison Eating Habits Influence the Prairie Ecosystem - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo courtesy NPS Photo/ J. Schmidt</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-bellows-americas-new-national-mammal</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/965634df-29c7-4c48-89c2-98ed1fba07c0/National+Mammal.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: America’s National Mammal - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo courtesy of Kirsten Avery/WCS</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/buffalo-bellows-the-winter-survivor</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7e6f25c9-28fe-432b-bcee-b06704a93a4a/Winter+Survivor.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: The Winter Survivor - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A bison cow that "hunkered" down during a 1980s 3-day blizzard in South Dakota. Notice that her hips show extensive weight loss, yet she still delivered a healthy calf the following spring. Photo courtesy of Glenn Plumb and The Nature Conservancy.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8381de7e-9ce0-4806-9505-42a6991bc5eb/11389+NPS.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: The Winter Survivor - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>NPS Photo</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-bellows-healthy-prairie-relies-on-bison-poop</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-10-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f7202cd1-6b0e-4344-8770-f8a9078b3176/Healthy+Prairie.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Healthy Prairie Relies on Bison Poop - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lush prairie ecosystems like this would be nonexistent without the daily use of it by bison. NPS Photo.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-bellows-the-birth-of-a-white-buffalo-calf</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-09-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/04713410-54c7-44ef-86cc-56cc4a156a88/White+Buffalo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: The Birth of a White Buffalo Calf - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo by Ronald Carlson</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-bellows-utahs-book-cliffs-herd</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8784248e-c304-4c90-9494-ceb03e685130/Utah%27s+Herd.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Utah’s Book Cliffs Herd - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo courtesy of Bill Bates.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-bellows-peak-rutting-season</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1717641793765-GD909C6C8OZ5NVMIM6HW/Peak+Rutting+Season.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Peak Rutting Season - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bulls will display high amounts of aggression during the rut. Photo courtesy of D. Hirschman/Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-bellows-birth-of-k-selected-species</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-06-30</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/22384c67-7a8f-4d9f-a37d-69eb385ab024/Birth+of+K+courtesy+of+Beth+Bishop.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Birth of K-selected Species - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo courtesy of Beth Bishop.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-bellows-group-dynamics</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-06-30</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/cd160e38-7398-45d3-b006-1f562db77363/Group+Dynamics-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Group Dynamics - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Older and more dominant males display more aggressive behaviors than younger makes during the rut. Photo courtesy of D. Hirschman/US Fish and Wildlife Service.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/b5bd900c-6e53-4fcf-a344-f9ca17a935c6/Group+Dynamics-2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Group Dynamics - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>During non-breeding seasons, females, calves, and immature males will form groups after the rut. Photo courtesy of Elise Smith/US Fish and Wildlife Service.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/bison-bellows-not-always-everywhere</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-06-30</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/aa1de937-3803-4198-85f6-3b0a08a5e361/Not+Always+Everywhere.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Bison Bellows: Not Always Everywhere! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>NPS Photo</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/coming-back-homethe-elk-island-bison-transfer</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-06-30</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e4736538-da3d-46d0-b6b7-2fc5f9398158/Coming+Back+Home+SFairchild-WCS_PressDay_BisonHolding_04-02-2016-05.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Coming Back Home—The Elk Island Bison Transfer - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Members from all four principles (Oakland Zoo, Blackfeet Nation, WCS, and Elk Island National Park) watch the loading of bison at Elk Island National Park. Photo courtesy of S. Fairchild/WCS</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/865bafcc-4bef-4714-a9b7-3d33da3a731e/Coming+Back+Home+Fairchild-arriving-BCWC1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bison Bellows Blog - Coming Back Home—The Elk Island Bison Transfer - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Unloading of one of the 89 bison at their new home on the Blackfeet Reservation. Photo courtesy of S. Fairchild/WCS</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/bison-bellows-blog/a-new-initiative-to-celebrate-bison</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-06-30</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-12</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/tompr24gamr01ths5b3cr2mko9p9f7</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/dcb3d4d4-7cd4-421c-b4bf-c2d879ffc62a/1-TR-young_west-2+%281%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Conservationists — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Roosevelt was considered an eastern dude when he arrived in Medora. But he learned to love the badlands, developed a broad-minded viewpoint as a rancher, became an advocate for the strenuous life and the Conservationist President of the United States.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7561a829-0fa4-4530-b5f5-ab2a0896dba6/4-3-buffalo-running-GFT-1-1024x563.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Conservationists — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“I drew up and fired. The bullet told on his body . . . but did not in the least hinder him, and away went all three with their tails up.” Credit Missoulian, Kurt Wilson.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/2b957089-f6f2-40d3-a196-9407d05b40ea/5-BadLands2-TRPark-1-1024x474.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Conservationists — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Painted Canyon, TR National Park, at sunset. Roosevelt was so delighted with his hunting adventures in the badlands with its rugged buttes and fertile green bottoms that he invested in two cattle ranches. Medora Foundation.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/4cbaf6f4-60f5-43cf-8e3d-6ef10635fc24/7-dabc8c7c-c9a1-45e1-87f5-e6718a136a5b-Hornaday-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Conservationists — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>William Hornaday and an unidentified man working in the taxidermy lab behind the Smithsonian Museum in Washington, DC. A bird hangs from the ceiling, and mounted animals line the shelves. Skulls and animal skins are scattered throughout the room. Credit Smithsonian Institution Archives, c. 1880.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/23da3ee3-0f1f-4a3f-9cab-021603fd5b61/8-bullShedding-NPS-1-1024x654.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Conservationists — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Hornaday party arrived in May and hunted the remote badlands northwest of Miles City. But when they did shoot a bull, its hide was so tattered and seedy looking they decided to return in September for hides in prime winter condition. Credit NPS, J Schmidt, 1977.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f8d9885d-0a8d-40f0-80b3-95ac84d12f48/9-Cover-85112585-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Conservationists — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cover of Hornaday’s book Campfires in the Canadian Rockies. This is the story of a trip he made in 1905 with John M. Phillips to high mountain crags and ledges in the Canadian Rockies. They spent more than a month studying, as no trained naturalists ever had before, the habits of the mountain goat at close range. Phillips photographed them, he said “under conditions of utmost peril.” Photo by JM Phillips.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/69c3ad05-0d20-47a8-9aaa-24904afad87c/10-486-IX_84-169_sm-1-1024x599.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Conservationists — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>George Bird Grinnell and hiking party on Grinnell Glacier, Glacier National Park, MT. Credit Morton Elrod, University of Montana, Mansfield Library.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/4b8f38af-bdcd-42cb-a31d-8163325af68f/11-buffalo-hunt-CM-Russell-ACM-1-1024x582.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Conservationists — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Grinnell said great clouds of dust quickly filled the air, along with flying pebbles and clods kicked up by fleeing hooves. He realized that some buffalo were now coming back—directly at him. The herd had been turned. CM Russell painting courtesy of Amon Carter Museum.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/4b89af31-6eb8-4821-9ff3-a32b14756bcd/13-yellowstone_np_jennifer_michaud_ste-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Conservationists — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“And in a few more years, when the whitened bones of the last bleaching skeleton shall have been picked up,” wrote Hornaday. “Nothing will remain of him save his old, well-worn trails along the water courses, a few museum specimens and regret for his fate.” NPS.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/bison-meat-delicious-and-nutritious</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/26efde5b-b3ca-42f6-a3b4-edfcec361c5e/1-Blog23-NebrBison-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Back in 1880, Native people ate buffalo meat with great relish, seasoned or not, whether cooked over a campfire or on a grill. Just as we do today. Photo Nebraska Bison.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a13b734a-aaed-485e-8dec-0f673650ecf7/2-Blog23-NorthForkBison2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Lakota on that last hunt in the Slim Buttes were so pleased with Buffalo meat, that they still took delight in it—even after 8 or more weeks of eating only buffalo meat—after all other food, coffee and tobacco was gone. Photo NBA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/ac1b3287-0d14-4298-96ff-25bf8d58a727/3-Blog23-NBAcookBkPicCover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Front Cover of the Great American Buffalo Cookbook, available from NBA for only $3. Photo NBA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f4190a16-1a23-4971-8877-5bf212a5ca35/4-Blog23-BufCookBackCover-img038-980x896.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Back cover of the Great American Buffalo Cookbook. A gem of a book published by the National Bison Association in 2002. Photo courtesy of NBA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/88e4a2d0-a439-4507-881f-2e3256a0a2e9/5-Blog23-NBA-picSteak-Nutrition_4Recipies.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cooking hint–Sear both sides of steak on hot grill to keep the juices in the steak, then turn heat down and finish cooking to desired doneness. Photo NBA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/2fb9fa8d-2229-4758-a797-d9daa15d2cd5/6-Blog23-BuffaloHillsBisonGrilled.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo meat, always delicious from the grill, whether steak or sausages. Cooking buffalo to well-done is not recommended, however, due to the leanness of the meat. Photo Buffalo Hills Bison.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/cb3c0900-1abc-485f-9419-2746357cfeb4/7-Blog23-Kabob-QuillCreekFarms.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kabobs made with cubes of Bison steak. Some veggies may be pre-cooked. Photo Quill Creek Farms.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a4f37954-15ec-4eb2-b498-933469a1e224/8-Blog23-steakNBA.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Filet Mignon are prime cuts of the best Bison meat. NBA</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/374bf03d-b49b-4841-b402-f78fd4ecd1df/9-Blog23-sausageHotdogs-QuillCreekFarm.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Less tender cuts and odds and ends can be easily turned into delicious sausages in casings with the right equipment. Photo Quill Creek Farm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e8bf60d5-a455-4de5-a0c9-77aa4f45c7ff/10--980x980.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A deluxe burger with added tomato slice, onion and lettuce with maybe cheese and bacon enhances the plain burger, which can be a bit dry. Be careful not to overcook. NBA</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/937e3033-0852-415a-b978-081a09914509/11-Blog12-NBA-Burger_bluecheese-300x203-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bison Blue Cheeseburger is tasty with Blue Cheese. NBA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/2796740e-18a1-4892-93d4-a2c8eab658f9/12-Blog23-BufCookbkNutritCht-img039-980x684.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Marty Marchello’s nutrition chart compares the fat, protein, calories, cholesterol, iron and vitamin B-12 of 100 grams of cooked Bison meat (a 3.5 oz serving) to that of choice and select Beef, Pork, Chicken and Sockeye Salmon. NDSU.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/6b32e8ef-55de-4be4-8693-e0bc9a38fdc5/13-Blog23-QuillCreekFarms-raw.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Many customers prefer to buy Bison meat from local producers directly or at Farmer’s Markets, enabling them to know just where their meat comes from. Photo Quill Creek Farms.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1b804c0f-abc8-44b0-af86-d941f11d5e75/14-Bl22-bigHerd-Mts-2-CowboysWatchatLeft.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Today Indian tribes with their own herds use much of their buffalo meat within the community for special events and as an honored part of the healthy foods in diabetes programs. Because buffalo meat is low in fat and cholesterol and high in protein, highly absorbable iron and zinc, it is considered a healthy food. When grass fed it is even lower in fat and more nutrient-dense. Photo InterTribal Buffalo Council.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/99adc188-343c-4c98-ba19-60a0b88350b3/15-Blog23-NebraskBison.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>One of the easiest and most tasty ways to prepare Bison Burgers is on the grill. Photo by Nebraska Bison</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a1baae5e-cb78-4643-92f0-98642d2c50c8/16-Blog23-NorthforkBison.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Bison Meat: Delicious and Nutritious - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo meat is considered a healthy meat for people with diabetes. Photo North Fork Bison.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/part-2-itbc-30-years-yellowstone-bison-dilemma</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/part-1-intertribal-buffalo-council-restores-herds-and-more</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-12-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0d32b3f1-7b5e-4f3b-a437-95f5365b7a8e/1-Bl22-bigHerd-Mts-2-CowboysWatchatLeft.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Intertribal Buffalo Council Restores Herds — and More — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whether it is unique training opportunities, large scale restoration goals, more effective marketing or Native cultural issues, ITBC has worked with tribes to restore buffalo on tribal lands. Photo ITBC.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/14db9a47-611c-4f3f-8328-0410f1114998/2-Bl-22-Map-of-tribal-herds-980x616.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Intertribal Buffalo Council Restores Herds — and More — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sixty-nine Tribes with ITBC herds in 19 states are divided into 4 regions with over 20,000 buffalo—most are west of the Mississippi River. ITBC.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/80704f98-96de-4a9a-9483-f0c6e3a6a41e/3-Bl22-ErvinCarlson-BlackfeetNation.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Intertribal Buffalo Council Restores Herds — and More — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Today’s resurgence of buffalo on Tribal lands, largely through the efforts of the InterTribal Buffalo Council, signifies the survival of the revered buffalo culture as well as survival of American Indians and their culture,” says Ervin Carlson, Blackfeet, President of ITBC.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1afdb066-b62d-4465-9ce4-3b7bd5a19335/4-Bl22-PaulineSmall.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Intertribal Buffalo Council Restores Herds — and More — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pauline Small on horseback, carries the flag of the Crow Tribe of Montana. As a tribal official, she is entitled to carry the flag during the Crow Fair parade at Crow Agency, south of Billings, Montana. The Crow have one of the largest tribal herds, at 2,000 head.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/2c36d30c-3160-4e52-839b-7d6ae04515ef/5-Bl22-MikeFaith.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Intertribal Buffalo Council Restores Herds — and More — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mike Faith, Vice President of ITBC, Standing Rock Sioux Tribal Chairman and long-term manager of the tribal buffalo herd, advises “Quality over quantity is what counts.” ITBC.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/58264016-dfaa-462a-b79b-570086ff8688/6-Bl22-itbc-herd-thumb.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Intertribal Buffalo Council Restores Herds — and More — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Troy Heinert, ITBC Range Technician, visits Rosebud, SD, helping Wayne Frederick and his crew work 2014 surplus bison “on hold” so they can be released out into the pasture. ITBC, Facebook, October 31, 2014.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c71d62da-85da-4139-9d2d-6633a86eb378/7-Bl22-Ms-Abold-execDir.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Intertribal Buffalo Council Restores Herds — and More — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Arnell D. Abold, of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux) Tribe, serves as Executive Director for the InterTribal Buffalo Council. The first Native woman Director of ITBC since its inception in 1992, she has served as its Fiscal Director since Nov. 2001. ITBC.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/74dd3235-24da-490f-afd5-cfa9a5891059/8-Bl22-Mt-tribal.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Intertribal Buffalo Council Restores Herds — and More — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>ITBC Buffalo herd arrives at new home in Montana. Photo fwp.mt.gov.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/322f6bbb-002a-4a8c-bea5-9a4200ef3c8b/9-Bl22-child.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Intertribal Buffalo Council Restores Herds — and More — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Teaching buffalo values to children are important to Indian tribes. Young people have a natural awe of buffalo, reports Lisa Colome, Technical Service Provider at ITBC headquarters in Rapid City, SD.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/15-facts-about-our-national-mammal-the-american-bison</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1eed7467-3142-4b3a-9ec9-4f773a5ecf0a/1-Bl21-RockyMtArsen_nwr_john_carr_usfws-1024x683.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bison at Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge in Colorado. Photo by Jim Carr, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/734bb0f8-7746-4d67-892f-ea9d3a6bed78/2-Bl21-RkyMtnArs-nwr_rich_keen_dpra.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A bison calf walks between two adults. Photo by Rich Keen, DPRA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f44cbf73-42ab-4e82-a207-c679a5a5f805/3-Bl21-WitchitaMts-nwr-NilsAxelsen_ste-1024x532.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A resting bison at Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge. In 1907, the American Bison Society and the New York Zoological Society donated 15 bison to the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge in Oklahoma. Today the refuge’s herd includes an estimated 650 bison. Photo by Nils Axelsen.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8f73e9c3-cdc6-4c17-b67c-aef1d2c518f9/4-Bl21-Yell-np-JenniferMichaud_ste.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A bison walking by the Grand Prismatic Spring at Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Photo by Jennifer Michaud.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/3cf6c012-e9d4-4bda-a80c-9d5cebde79df/5-Bl21-RkyMtArs-nwrRichKeen_dpra_calf-1024x775.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A bison and calf at Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge in Colorado. Photo by Rich Keen, DPRA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/9e5d9cc0-8f76-4893-8dc2-2cf55913e1b5/6-Bl21-NatlBisonRng-RyanHagerty_usfws-1024x679.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The National Bison Range in Montana. Photo by Ryan Hagerty, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/075ed4a3-9142-480b-ad1e-7469f239812b/7-Bl21-YellBison-DianaLevasseur_ste-1024x683.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A bison watching over a calf at Yellowstone National Park. Photo by Diana LeVasseur</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8d978721-a4d7-468e-bc4b-1a45672b3c3e/8-Bl21-WndCave_np_TimEhrlich_ste-1024x650.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A small herd of bison at Wind Cave National Park in South Dakota. Photo by Tim Ehrlich.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1a0b42b1-b055-4aa8-9b1c-55d783e3f2af/9-Bl21-Yell_npDonaldHiggs_ste-1024x680.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A bison charging through a river at Yellowstone National Park. Photo by Donald Higgs.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/959c448b-37ea-40a8-bbe8-0c627926c347/10-Bl21-Yell-nps-NealHerbert-1024x676.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bison in the snow at Yellowstone National Park. Photo by Neal Herbert, National Park Service.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/81469701-04ce-4cde-9af9-eb6de4848762/11-TheoRoosv_np_BradStarry_ste-1024x685.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A bison stands alone in Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota. Photo by Brad Starry.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/fc137c6c-8142-4643-a880-f617c227812e/12-Bl21-Yell-NPSphotoNealHerbert2-1024x483.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bison herd on the move. Photo by Neal Herbert, National Park Service</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c7b65af9-9286-483a-8405-e3e22f5f1cc4/13-Bl21-Yell_JimPeaco_nps-1024x632.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A bison rolling around in the dirt of a wallow. Photo by Jim Peaco, National Park Service.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/cc76d43d-52d8-43cf-88fc-86475025140d/14-Bl21-NatlElkRefuge_usfws-1024x685.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bison standing in the snow at the National Elk Refuge in Wyoming. Photo by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/28b887b2-239c-4f4a-b6e1-0a3e8a1a5893/15-Bl21-WindCave_nps.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A bison checking out a park information sign at Wind Cave National Park. Photo by National Park Service.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/wood-bison-versus-plains-buffalo</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/ca2186d9-896b-43c8-a7d7-0f9de0daab69/1-Bl20-WoodBuf-images.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Wood Bison Versus Plains Buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wood Buffalo bulls tend to be taller and more square at the hump than Plains Buffalo. Historically, they lived in the boreal forests of Northern Canada and Alaska where snow is deep and long-lasting. Parks Canada.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/5fa8ec84-8bd2-4567-b26a-5d42dfe1cc3c/2.WoodBufLived-Ca-1533821061771.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Wood Bison Versus Plains Buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Original distribution of Wood Bison during the last 5,000 years (stippled). Based on available zooarcheological and paleontological evidence and oral and written accounts. Parks Canada.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/ddde9dc6-292e-4f91-9bc1-39887df30126/4-Bl20-Wood-bison06.ashx_.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Wood Bison Versus Plains Buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The highest point of the hump is well forward of the front legs on Wood Bison. Cape blends smoothly toward the rear. Parks Canada, used with permission.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/2c089d3b-5ab0-4b97-a626-9d3c84ca3b03/3-Bl20-PlainsBull-pbison07.ashx_.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Wood Bison Versus Plains Buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Smoother, more rounded hump, centered over front legs. More pronounced cape ends at shoulder. Parks Canada.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/3456dfd0-d869-4f23-ae38-fa3d1b7cc4ee/5-Bl20-WoodBuf-diagram-Nps-index.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Wood Bison Versus Plains Buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wood Buffalo sketch reveals differences with Plains Buffalo. Courtesy van Zyll de Jong et al. NPS.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/57bd805f-0aec-4b35-800a-efb8704043a6/6-Bl20-PlainsBuf-diagram-Nps-index.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Wood Bison Versus Plains Buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plains Buffalo sketch shows more long hair cover in front parts of animal. Courtesy van Zyll de Jong et al. NPS</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a904f03a-02d1-4044-a8a9-3d0ecc0e55ea/7-Bl20-WoodBuf-images.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Wood Bison Versus Plains Buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wood Buffalo prefer boreal forests of Canada. They are largest land mammal in North America. Parks Canada.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/5d12826c-3cee-4d59-8aeb-4fc6fdb39e47/9-woodBis-Ca1533820353753.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Wood Bison Versus Plains Buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Worth preserving whether or not they are formally recognized as a subspecies.” At Elk Island Park the two subspecies are kept separate.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/harvey-wallbanger-racing-buffalo</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-09-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/df35f52f-9376-465c-9ca9-954a3477fdad/1-Bl19-WhHarveyNear-scorebd.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Harvey Wallbanger, racing buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Meet Harvey Wallbanger, a formidable sprinting buffalo seen on racetracks of the 1980’s and ‘90s across America, Canada and Mexico, here ridden to a win by his owner and trainer Collin ‘TC’ Thorstenson.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e0e75639-2418-4495-844f-e9842e556857/2-Bl19-Untitled-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Harvey Wallbanger, racing buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“I named him Harvey Wallbanger because he was always banging his body against the wall of his pen,” said Thorstenson, who rescued the orphan when he was just 35 pounds and fed him from a bottle until he was a year and a half.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/b980d7a6-2807-41ec-9ffa-aec2be427269/3-Bl19-videoHarvey-atChute.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Harvey Wallbanger, racing buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Harvey was a tight fit in the starting gate. But he became well-known for his knack of charging out of the gate fast, as well as his tenacity at the finish. As TC told the crowds, “He’s a ton of fun and he thinks he’s a horse.”</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/851c1d71-591e-4e26-ad03-78fb7697e13d/4-Bl19-WinsRacePic-buffaloSproutsWingsAlongTheRail-980x652.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Harvey Wallbanger, racing buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Harvey enjoyed great racing success in America, Canada and Mexico. His best year was in 1990, when he ran in 20 races and earned $108,000. He won 79 races in 93 starts running against quarter horses, thoroughbreds and harness racers.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/fc89f9d0-4bbf-45a0-9697-ce7031451a97/5-Bl19-HarveyLiesDown.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Harvey Wallbanger, racing buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“I could have trained 40 good horses during the time I spent training Harvey,” said trainer TC Thorstenson. “Even Harvey may never be completely trustworthy. Buffalo are strong enough to flip a horse off the ground and kill it with their sharp horns."</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d2f88c97-b554-430d-ba85-12a5fceab5d4/6-Bl19-smallGirlSniffsHarvy.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Harvey Wallbanger, racing buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Small cowgirl offers up a kiss for Harvey, the racing buffalo, at a wild west event put on by Thorstenson.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/08ade88a-b9b4-4aff-b858-eab143ea7123/7-Bl19-JumpsFireHarvey.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Harvey Wallbanger, racing buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“He is the buffalo stuntman who rides a 2,800-pound beast through rings of fire. He’s the mounted shooter with the arena behind the Roadhouse saloon,” according to one sports report.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/9604c502-9e23-4e48-9638-03f04845cad0/8-Bl19-TricksHarveyonBarrel-980x980.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Harvey Wallbanger, racing buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>On a warm night in April, Thorstenson worked the crowd in woolly chaps and a spangled western shirt. “He holds a revolver on his belt, a buffalo on a rein and a wide grin across his face as he poses at a living history attraction west of town,” according to one reporter.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0970bf1b-8803-4267-bb8a-3dc3ddaf597c/22-Bl19-HarveyWJr-tcandbuffalo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Harvey Wallbanger, racing buffalo - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“I could have trained 40 good horses during the time I spent training Harvey,” said trainer TC Thorstenson. “Even Harvey may never be completely trustworthy. Buffalo are strong enough to flip a horse off the ground and kill it with their sharp horns.”</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/low-stress-buffalo-handling</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7a2007f7-e062-47f7-9a77-e906f9565483/1-Pablo-roundup2-p30b_870_18.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hard-riding cowboys in the early days tried to chase buffalo as they did cattle. In this early 1900’s photo Michel Pablo’s wranglers tried to outrun the buffalo, with mixed results. Today’s buffalo ranchers understand that low-stress livestock handling is far more successful than the tough old cowboy techniques. Montana Historical Society.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/2a2079c5-a20b-4f11-9631-a688aead0d59/2-Herd-NPS-7085-980x421.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo may seem docile, but Grandin says to watch for signs of fear. The goal is to develop a calm herd, with the buffalo content and unafraid, trusting their handlers. NPS.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0a876dc2-6245-40d2-9cac-51a32e2a0606/3-Grandin-cows-images.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Temple Grandin, well-known expert on animal behavior in the Department of Animal Sciences at Colorado State University, Ft Collins, uses her experience with autism in understanding fear and stress in working livestock. CSU.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/fc0cb78f-59c3-4842-b14f-ca2b1c460123/4-4-H-bulletin-images.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A page from the Alberta 4-H Leaders Bison Guide makes a clear point: As a herd animal the buffalo fears being alone.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/cb1c6ffd-cdd0-4b4a-9e5f-ec07210b26ca/5-In-chute-collaring_nps_960.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Only one buffalo at a time in the chute leading up to the headgate avoids pileups. Then work bison quietly and release them quickly, say experts. Parks Canada.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/99684878-e61a-4b95-ae1c-2e1e9ede4eb1/6-Grandin-bookimages.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Temple Grandin has researched, written extensively and developed workshops, teaching her low-stress methods to livestock handlers for more than 30 years. CSU.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/4300974a-cceb-498e-8023-c4b35f12b3d7/7-lone-bull-06989-NPS-980x680.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Owners say a buffalo bull can turn in an instant, outmaneuver a horse, jump a woven wire fence with 2 barbed wires on top from a complete stand still or charge through a tight-looking fence and smash it down.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c4e585b1-c0ac-41a3-9c4c-360d49a91b50/8-Jump-Buf-NBA-980x909.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>When buffalo feel too confined they often become “mentally fractured”—which can result in wild, erratic and aggressive behavior. National Bison Association.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d09508f5-d022-445a-a43c-258d3ad96149/9-Corrals-images.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Curved alleyways and pens with solid sides offer bison the illusion of escape ahead without the risk of being caught in a corner. Alberta 4-H Manual.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/fef974be-fef0-45bb-a865-cda9a7bf16f0/10-GrandinCorral-systemindex.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Grandin corrals offer detailed plans on easy movement of the animals, through a smoothly working system.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/642cb0e7-ff84-4ad3-90b2-fb04c618dfa1/11-herd-on-highway-NSP-15483-980x626.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Drivers wise in the ways of wildlife parks and refuges allow buffalo to cross highways when and where they choose, without interference. NSP.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/part-3-viewing-sites-9-and-10-fort-yates-and-jamestown</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/dec84e23-b0fb-4cfd-be1f-bc791d26cf83/sitting+bull.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sitting Bull Visitor’ Center near Sitting Bull College in Fort Yates. Photo by LaDonna Allard.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a82d5266-afec-480f-bf79-8745e092e2e3/2-Capital-OutdoorEventArtCraftsFoodVendorsentertain-NDTourism-1024x684.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Outdoor Events on Capital Grounds in Bismarck feature arts, crafts, food vendors and entertainment. Courtesy ND Tourism.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0c24346f-7c39-49f3-8e0d-20dd0506b1bc/4-Buf-north4-sign2-FtY.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo in Standing Rock’s North Pasture graze in green grass by Highway 1806 (ND 24), just south of the Prairie Knights Casino. FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1084f7c1-d58f-4111-8e94-ab681dad9706/5-1912203_689292444447866_535104038_o-Copy-1024x768.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gift shop in Sitting Bull Visitor’s Center offers beaded moccasins, jewlery and other handmade crafts. Photo by LaDonna Allard.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/913e058a-187d-42f7-b9e2-8767bdcde047/6-10443005-_744761062234337_2922045774982626629_o-Copy-1024x764.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo graze through prairie dog town in the Porcupine Breaks pasture. Courtesy Standing Rock.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e7a21a4a-ae42-476b-b158-fa94b5d052a5/itbc.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>ITBC Logo</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1706daf9-66b5-4007-8bc1-c8e2a64adb1a/8-buffaloHerd2riders-ITBC-facebook_1521739692434001.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Many tribes run large buffalo herds for commercial as well as cultural purposes. Traditionally they believe restoration of buffalo to tribal lands will help heal the spirit of both the Indian people and the buffalo. Photo by InterTribal Buffalo Council.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/fcce575d-1276-4e91-aa7d-e82ccc4ee750/9-ITBC-techServices-IMG_20171017_1300169-150x150-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>InterTribal Council technicians explain working buffalo in the chutes at a workshop. Photo by ITBC.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/bc0afb07-a74e-473b-b761-112c9478a167/10-Buffalo-over-look-great-one-1024x768.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A fenced viewing stand overlooking the Oneida Tribal herd provides a safe place for visiting groups. Courtesy Oneida Tribe.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e7c9ab95-e1fa-401c-82f9-0f5f024d40e9/11-LgstBuffJamestDSCF0053.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jamestown ND—with its “World’s Largest Buffalo” overlooking the town and the buffalo pasture—may have been an obvious choice for locating the National Buffalo Museum. ND Tourism.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/47a659f5-1bf8-49a1-88f9-4ad17fd19e28/12-FamilyWiLargestBuff_5346.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Largest Buffalo” is a popular photo op for families. ND Tourism.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8a88f418-1132-4b90-97a9-8bbcdce13099/13-North-Dakota_Attraction_National_Buffalo_Museum_DK-NDT-Copy-1024x686.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Interactive exhibits are attractions of the National Buffalo Museum, as well as extensive buffalo art, gifts and buffalo cookies. ND Tourism.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a3777f0c-77ca-47d3-8544-a8d5e4b1d880/14-sm-PC0059-NDT-Copy.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo pasture extends into green draws between the big buffalo and I-94. ND Tourism</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/85b05fd4-08e8-487b-995f-3aa5b485b992/15-White-calf-Dakota-Legend-Jamest-babythree.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dakota Legend, born to a brown mother in 2008, was believed to be grandson of White Cloud (adults in the Jamestown herd were not identifiable by ear tags or tattoos).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/964631bf-309c-4de7-a4ae-9834c44fddd7/16-535804_460032440707202_2139404691_n-Copy.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in Northern Plains —                  Part 3 — Viewing Sites 9 and 10 - Fort Yates and Jamestown - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>In the Dakotas you may also see buffalo at close range, driving among them within their ranges in Theodore Roosevelt National Park, both north and south units, especially near Medora, N.D. (check the prairie dog towns toward evening) and in Custer State Park in the Black Hills of S.D., as well as in tribal herds of every Indian Reservation.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/tour-of-buffalo-sites-near-hettinger-part-2-spsw3</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-06-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7cbdc918-eff6-43da-b7c7-0b3fe2e18be0/1-P1976-48-930_7x11-350-ACM-The-Buffalo-Hunt-CRM-1907-y-1024x623.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Self-Guided Tour includes three of the Last Great Buffalo Hunts including the final harvest of 1,200 buffalo by the Sitting Bull band in 1883. Painting by CMRussell, Amon Carter Museum.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e8a28a12-0ead-4412-bef3-d8ad20c14d1a/2-Still-hunt-Hornaday-017.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>White hide hunters slaughtered huge numbers of buffalo with powerful guns, in what was called a stand—often a single shooter hidden from sight, killing any leader that attempted to run. Illustration from Wm. Hornaday’s 1889 book “The Extermination of the American Bison.”</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/97677709-257b-4f5c-b001-00cee3bbea9c/3-site5-FB-IMG_3061-1024x768.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Dupree party likely came over the ridge at the left in a buckboard wagon from their homes on Cherry Creek, and perhaps discovered a band of buffalo resting under the shade of the cottonwoods and cooling off in the shallow waters of the Grand River. Photo FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a14bf3d6-5524-4b8d-b46f-83d8b93a71c5/calf.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Young calves could be easy to catch when they fell behind the herd. Photo courtesy of South Dakota Game Fish and Parks.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/2b0306d8-2e9b-4c04-8932-a668a367f2e6/5.site5-1961-156-ACM-Copy.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Duprees in their buckboard likely had outriders and pack horses along to carry fresh meat home for their several families. CM Russell painting, ACM.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/bec6c7c5-5518-4d16-b4c3-00782a99de2d/6-CSPRoundUp-SDTourism-1024x628.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>In 1871 an estimated 3.5 million head of buffalo grazed the southern ranges. Four years later all were gone, victims of white hide hunters with big guns. Only a few escaped to hide out in distant canyons. SD Tourism.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a55d24d8-081b-476c-ae1c-044898d986c1/Shadehill+Buff+Jump.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Shadehill Buffalo Jump as viewed from the north side of the lake, damned in the 1950s. Photo by Vince Gunn.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d76e070f-5074-44eb-9dc5-76075d6a1c57/Stones+%26+Bones.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>This South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks sign describes the buffalo jump as well as 115 prehistoric sites and artifacts found in the area by archaeologists. However, the bones, once in two layers, one 12 feet thick and the other 4 feet on the side of the cliff, are gone, bulldozed off before the dam was built in the early 1940s and shipped to the west coast to make explosives in World War II. V Gunn.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/690dd954-155d-4c84-95b8-2aaea7090479/9-site6-Bl14b-Vince-IMG_1162-1024x768.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo jumps have three parts, a steep cliff with a pile of bones below and evidence of drive lines above. Here a flock of wild turkeys visit a memorial to Mountain Man Hugh Glass who was mauled by a grizzly near the Shadehill Buffalo Jump site in 1823. V.Gunn.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f7b22250-0bed-4fce-94a5-8ee31ce4b4c4/10-site6-4-18-small-1024x550.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>In this sketch ancient people set up tree branches with brush, rocks and clumps of sod to wave in the breeze, conveying a sense of motion as if people were waving hides along the drive lines. Courtesy of Imagining Head-Smashed-in book by Jack Brink.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d3550fd9-f7c6-4fab-9655-1b821cc62d59/11-site6-4-19-1024x698.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>When ready, the drive lines may have looked like this, directing the buffalo toward the low area and funneling them toward the drop-off. Drive lines sometimes stretched for miles above the jump. Courtesy of Shayne Tolman, Imagining Head-Smashed-in.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/9b311947-99a8-4289-a029-db21328f12ab/12-site6-2004-18-13-ACM-Buffalo-Hunt-Under-the-White-Wolf-Skin-Copy-1024x696.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Before they had horses, hunters often disguised themselves to get close enough for a fatal shot with bow and arrows. The skins of wolves cause little fear among buffalo. Painting by George Catlin.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/6605feea-eb97-4a1a-92f0-f607f87a8c4f/Blacktail+Trail.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Blacktail Trail—a 7-mile trail for walking, riding horseback or non-motorized vehicles—provides a nice place to consider the complex relationship between the buffalo and the Native people who lived and hunted here. CM Russell painting, ACM.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/48d23a51-18ab-4f77-9832-b64f7ef5dd63/14-Site7-FB-IMG_3098-1024x768.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A picnic spot and small fishing pond for youth offers a shady respite along the Blacktail Trail. FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/5c75512c-d030-4be9-ad5d-d85d2723a1f6/15-site7-FB-IMG_3105-1024x768.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spring-loaded gate keeps cattle out of picnic area. FMBerg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/90fd32ec-5889-4e1b-9e76-2a7f41551152/16-site7-Nicole-Haase-10565095_541422872630081_4688848053215241431.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Perhaps an aged Native grandmother told a creation story about this hole in the gumbo butte to children gathered around. Photo courtesy of Nicole Haase.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/ca98dae0-1109-4ddd-82e0-4015f66535de/17-site7-1961-135_7x10-400-ACM-The-Silk-Robe-CRM-1890-1024x718.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Many different Plains tribes camped in these remote valleys to hunt buffalo and stayed to dry the meat and hides. Painting by CM Russell, ACM.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/2b7f1c9c-4b2c-4864-90b3-2481f39e0f2e/18-site7-FB-IMG_3155-1024x768.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The 7-mile walking trail circles around a high butte overlooking broken, rugged country and topped by native juniper trees. FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/5aa3eda9-5cf2-46b4-a1b2-82cc4cbe64d6/19-site8-Buffalo-3-1-VGunn-1024x653.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Older bulls often go off by themselves and may look lethargic. But don’t be fooled—buffalo bulls can turn on a dime, gallop 40 miles an hour and jump 6 feet over or into a fence, smashing it down. V Gunn.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7d2c4270-d1e7-4273-bd22-21c3095b5bd0/20-Crop-this-site8-FB-Johnson-herd-IMG_3093--1024x731.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Johnson herd visits a reservoir near Hettinger on its morning travels. FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/6e53a041-872b-4b48-935e-aef078372740/21-site8-buffalo-babies-playing-1024x766.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Calves can be playful, but mothers are watchful and protective. The Oneida herd in Wisconsin. Photo courtesy of Oneida Tribe.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/b7432d51-0734-48a4-8df8-683906fe6c51/22-Crop-this.-site8-10443005_744761062234337_2922045774982626629_o-1024x764.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Standing Rock Tribal Herd grazes through a prairie dog town in the Porcupine Breaks or buttes. Photo courtesy of LaDonna Allard.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/75fc5f38-d5e7-4f87-b3d1-e6415ef80ac5/23-site8-Francie-McFarl-2013-and-2014-637-1024x768.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Working them in the chute can be stressful for bison. Being in the chute alone is stressful, but so is being too closely crowded with several others. It’s important for handlers to work quickly and quietly. FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/02d17046-7d7b-44e6-aac3-ec7ec545ce5d/24-site8-Oneida-NationFE-Youth-group-touches-buffalo-Copy-1024x768.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rare visit by students allowed in working pens. Oneida photo.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/3c78f32b-7c28-4e00-9408-ed0237959fd2/25-site8-yF1w-Bulls-wallowing-SDT-Copy-1024x639.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains,            Part 2 — Tour of Buffalo Sites near Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bulls wallow to shed winter hair, to get rid of insects and to establish dominance. Here young bulls take their turn at a wallow. SD Tourism.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/tour-10-buffalo-sites-in-the-northern-plains-part-1-the-last-great-hunts-3frp8</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/07e49070-5d94-41af-9aa8-ac454c84592b/CM+Russel+Painting.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Self-Guided Tour includes three of the Last Great Buffalo Hunts including the final harvest of 1,200 buffalo by the Sitting Bull band in 1883. Painting by CMRussell, Amon Carter Museum.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/bfe2b34e-afca-4b60-ac1c-b3293e366d45/Hornaday+Illustration.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>White hide hunters slaughtered huge numbers of buffalo with powerful guns, in what was called a stand—often a single shooter hidden from sight, killing any leader who attempted to run. Illustration from Wm. Hornaday’s 1889 book “The Extermination of the American Bison.”</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e61e533a-237a-4d4f-af91-54bfd8da255c/Prairie+Thunder.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prairie Thunder represents the last wild herds that came here in their final days, the last great traditional hunts, the miracle of how a handful of men and women, including local Native Americans, saved the buffalo from extinction, and buffalo herds that graze here today. Photo by Bonnie Smith.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d728da4a-acfa-49b3-ab3a-f73eb1d82946/Prairie+Thunder+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Visitors are asked not to touch Prairie Thunder, his coat brushed to a rich sheen, as he stands in Hettinger’s Dakota Buttes Museum. Photo by Wendy Berg</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/b01fd85c-65fd-4124-95df-2a9990966971/Hiddenwood+Hunt.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sites on Hettinger’s Self-Guided Tour are identified by yellow markers—Site 2 is the Hiddenwood Hunt. FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/9a16fb49-417e-4e00-9434-aa7c26108096/Hiddenwood+Valley.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Thousands of buffalo grazed across Hiddenwood valley and hills in June 1882. Photo courtesy of South Dakota Tourism.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/952983ac-76c6-4c17-82b4-d76536a63455/Bull.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>With the wind in their faces the hunters could smell the bull’s rank odor. Photo SDT.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a9a0a1ca-b49b-48c5-b3a5-2567718c971b/Running+Anteloper.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Running Antelope—leader of the hunt—Long Soldier and other prominent men rode out on a high point, just out of sight, as they waited for other hunters to join them. Painting by CMRussell, ACM.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/44f31429-e13f-47c6-9819-4428b60ae4dd/Last+Herd.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Miraculously, the last big herd of 50,000 buffalo returned to the Standing Rock Sioux reservation in 1880. Photo SDT.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/2538b194-ce07-402d-bc3d-0c3fcca71e76/Tepee+Rings.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tepee rings filled Hiddenwood Valley when the first settlers arrived. Painting by CMRussell, ACM.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1150f176-df3f-4dc6-afe6-c9c92414506a/Hiddenwood+Hunt+today.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Today this historic site marks the Hiddenwood Hunt, named for Hiddenwood Cliff across the green valley, at upper right in this photo. Image by Kathy Walsh</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/075e692b-4c94-4ae5-a0bf-c6ffa2778699/12-Bl14-SignHiddenwood-1024x768.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>In June 1882, 2,000 Dakota Sioux travelled 100 miles from Fort Yates to the Hiddenwood Hunt, and in two days killed 5,000 buffalo. Colored area on the North and South Dakota map shows where this last hunt occurred. Photo by FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f255bcba-0e53-4a94-b0b1-0a715517949c/Buffalo+Last+Stand.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Site 3, The Buffalo’s Last Stand—the Sitting Bull hunt finished off the last big herd. Vic Smith, well-known hide hunter said, “There was not a hoof left. That wound up the buffalo in the Far West, only a stray bull being seen here and there afterwards.” FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8c1b5b39-17e4-4339-b1a6-57c81ee5e0f9/Landscape.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>This breathtaking vista looks today much as it did 140 years ago when the last buffalo returned here “to provide for the sons and daughters of the Lakota…” The air is light and clear, outlining each butte. Photo by Kendra Rosencrans.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0d5d68bc-2517-4a18-8edd-480023b4ad7b/Buffalo+Leg+Bones.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Powerful buffalo leg bones found here have been chopped in half to remove the marrow, in the ancient manner. They still show up in sandy banks after snow runoff. FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/4faa080c-30ba-4769-bb62-e19cf3fc69e1/The+Last+Stand.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Many ancient hunts took place at “The Last Stand,” probably for thousands of years. It’s been called the Butchering Site, because of the many buffalo bones and skulls found. CM Russell, ACM.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c8f19a7f-9d49-4674-aff8-2917e8824854/Winter+Hunt.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sites 4a and 4b denote the two passes through the Slim Buttes—to the northeast and south—where the Dupree hunting party spent 3 months in cold and deep snow in the pine hills. They prepared for 3 weeks and soon ran out of food—except for abundant buffalo meat. FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/85ffa7fc-dd14-4228-9f29-509462d1181d/Slim+Buttes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rugged buttes and cutbanks punctuate the Slim Buttes landscape. Imagine riding horseback while pursuing buffalo through these broken lands—covered in two or three feet of blowing snow. Photo by Carole Rosencrans.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/cae6de75-493b-4a12-8c2e-c4e7376adeb6/Dupree+Hunters.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Dupree hunters covered some rough country during their successful three-month hunt. Not always was it easy to pack the meat back to camp. Painting CM Russell, ACM.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/24d89398-e47a-419c-bc02-fbddfd1d8887/20-Bl14-HuntRichardson-1024x646.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hunters race after the fleeing buffalo—their carcasses littered the white snow. Painting by Thomas Miles Richardson Jr 1848, AMC.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a855b109-6f00-4216-98b3-2d76eeaceb38/Native+Hunters.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Native hunters followed their game onto the grassy plains north of the Slim Buttes as well as deep in the Pine trees. Amon Carter Museum.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8f9d222c-44b2-46b6-93b6-0f526b397a04/Slim+Buttes+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Tour 10 Buffalo Sites in the Northern Plains, Part 1 - The Last Great Hunts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Today the rugged Slim Buttes are a lovely place to hike, picnic and camp in the pine trees on a pleasant summer day. SDT.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/legacy-of-white-buffalo-big-medicine</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-04-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1f554093-33e6-46af-98cd-55be98f4f7e8/Big+Medicine.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Legacy of White Buffalo - Big Medicine - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Big Medicine, born in 1933 on the National Bison Range in Western Montana, near the Flathead Indian Reservation, lived there all of his 26 years. He had a brown topknot between his horns, his eyes were blue and his horns and hooves were light colored. National Bison Range photo.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/9e794fff-6246-4eda-9798-c3b1f3f022d6/Big+Medicine+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Legacy of White Buffalo - Big Medicine - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Big Medicine spent most of his life in a rather small pasture with a few cows, where he could be easily seen by visitors, and was said to be the most popular tourist stop in Montana after Yellowstone Park.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/4f6f86d0-e30d-4aa3-b41f-39719f508f17/white+calf.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Legacy of White Buffalo - Big Medicine - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A white calf born in the Farewell Bison Herd near McGrath, Alaska, in the spring of 2017, is photographed by Josh Peirce and his wife Kellie from the air. He sighted the calf several times in June from an airplane, judging it healthy and estimating its age at three months. But, unfortunately it was not seen again and was believed to be the victim of wolves. Photo by Kellie Peirce.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8763446b-6e53-4c8c-8ce0-e0f56037e5fe/White+Cloud.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Legacy of White Buffalo - Big Medicine - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>White Cloud, mother and grandmother of two white calves and a pure albino, lived most of her 20 years in a small buffalo herd at the National Buffalo Museum in Jamestown, North Dakota. Her coat brushed to a beautiful sheen, she is now on exhibit at the museum there. Jamestown Sun.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/ad683fbe-04e7-41c7-a8b6-0cb78034d822/Calf.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Legacy of White Buffalo - Big Medicine - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>As a calf—and later—Big Medicine was welcomed and honored by Native Americans as a highly spiritual animal—a sign of peace and harmony, and of good times to come. Montana Historical Society.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/fe5a345d-f555-4d55-b99f-0b235f251d90/Big+Medicine+3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Legacy of White Buffalo - Big Medicine - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Big Medicine died at age 26, was mounted and is now exhibited at the Montana Historical Society museum in Helena.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/the-sad-demise-of-sir-donald</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/772171eb-88e8-4b92-8454-a9f604817a4c/Banff+Buff+Herd.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Sad Demise of Sir Donald - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Banff buffalo herd grazed in a 300-acre paddock. Since it was a small enclosure, and the herd increasing in size, they were fed hay and supplements as needed.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a5e723e2-ebb8-45ed-9dbd-f86fb3b89ec9/Postcard+Photo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Sad Demise of Sir Donald - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Featured on many postcards, Sir Donald’s photo was mailed around the world by tourists who visited the popular new park at Banff.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/97884d90-c5b0-40ae-b389-aea24cd3aef4/Jim+McKay.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Sad Demise of Sir Donald - Tonka Jim McKay rescued the calf later known as Sir Donald, reportedly from a Métis hunt in the Battleford area of Saskatchewan in 1872.</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/ea3b9d2c-fda3-458e-b1ae-b68c13614a29/Young+Calves.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Sad Demise of Sir Donald - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>McKay’s style was to capture young calves during a Métis hunt, then “mother up” the calves with gentle cows until they bonded at his home ranch near Winnipeg. Photo by Chris Hull.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1ada2a71-6200-41b8-adb0-65be7ae73e55/Sir+Donald+Smith.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Sad Demise of Sir Donald - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The man with the long white beard is Lord Strathcona, Sir Donald Smith. He is here depicted driving in the last spike of the Trans-Canada Railway, in perhaps one of the most famous photographs of Canadian history. Sir Donald Smith helped stitch the country of Canada together with the railway, but beyond his industrial actions, he had an interesting role to play in the early history of bison conservation. Photo taken 7 November, 1885 at Craigellachie, B.C. Archives Canada.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f0803d8b-7c66-414e-86d8-e805a00911df/Bison.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Sad Demise of Sir Donald - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“A grand specimen of the breed” Sir Donald measured about 49 inches from tip to tip of the horns, and 15½ inches between the eye sockets across the forehead. “The remaining horn is 18 ½ inches long and its girth is 14½ inches. Short and very thick and deep in the body, with an extremely massive head in front. . . undoubtedly a really pure-bred bison.”</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/4ab68b54-606f-4559-b8ff-faf967cb35fb/Lake+Moraine.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Sad Demise of Sir Donald - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Stark beauty of Lake Moraine near Banff. Even in the midst of stunning beauty, nature can be cruel and harsh, unforgiving of weakness.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/part-ii-american-serengeti-lets-take-another-look</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d703a0b3-0a20-4e4d-b570-4262f51f990a/1-APR-pic-by-Dennis-Lingohr-telegraph-Creek-on-Sun-Prairie-_36140-1024x553.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - Let’s Take Another Look               Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>American Prairie Reserve buffalo graze along Telegraph Creek on Sun Prairie. Photo by APR, Dennis Lingohr.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/eeac768e-13eb-45b4-aef7-05dc3e79693b/2-Map-APR-ic_1553717577_1600x1200_false-Copy-1024x796.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - Let’s Take Another Look               Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>In this American Prairie map of the proposed area, blue areas depict lands purchased and leased by the American Prairie Reserve in the last 19 years. The plan is to connect these with Federal lands, including the Charlie Russell National Wildlife Refuge (dark green) and the Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument (light green) and other state and federal and perhaps Indian lands (brown). APR Map.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/b6d8ed4b-a550-4b44-bad2-15fd42ac1977/3-17-Marko-Photo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - Let’s Take Another Look               Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Marko Manoukian, Phillips County Extension Agent, of Malta, Montana, surveys the irrigation system in his county. He represents the Philllips County Livestock Association in presenting the cattle ranchers side of Montana controversy over APR. Photo submitted by M Manoukian.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d5c63194-0314-4f4d-8f6a-42e2669634db/4-Malta-Aerial.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - Let’s Take Another Look               Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Malta is losing its population of 2,000, say ranchers. They worry that each ranch APR acquires is one lost to the community, draining taxes from the county treasury, children from schools, and business from stores. Photo by maltachamber.com.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/4b9ee1ed-c6ab-42da-bf10-6fe160186622/5-Shawn-Regan-sign-opposing-ic_1553716676_1600x1200_false-1024x768.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - Let’s Take Another Look               Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hand Lettered sign objects to federal decisions overriding local input. Photo by Shawn Regan.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/bb63a5ef-6fae-4d80-9822-382e2b0d3e44/6-Signs-in-Malta-oppose-bison-5733779e9a2a1.image_-1024x649.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - Let’s Take Another Look               Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Signs in Malta oppose bison ranging free. “What APR really wants is a takeover of Federal land and control of how it’s managed,” says Deanna Robbins, a rancher in Roy.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7c0ae5c5-a7b7-4d31-8c72-75e850b82e4b/7-David-Grubbs-BGazette-staff-yurts-safaris-to-Malta-8bfebb09-8257-522e-8421-b04e0dbbd4b6.image_.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - Let’s Take Another Look               Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yurts on the plains may look as simple as granaries. But according to photos in Prairie Reserve’s advertising material the luxury is all inside. They are draped in opulent hangings and furnished with exotic items for lavish living in the manner of Arab tents awaiting Lawrence of Arabia. David Grubbs, Billings Gazette.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/26680258-e05e-4542-aa64-501cb245b75a/8-Bret-French-Billings-Gaz-TruckSign-5c76eed7a1cd3.image_.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - Let’s Take Another Look               Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Geese fly over a semi truck emblazoned with a banner promoting private land ownership in Lewistown on Thursday, Jan. 24. Across the street the American Prairie Reserve was holding a public conference for agricultural producers on Living with Wildlife. Photo Bret French, Billings Gazette.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/01d04a6d-8f82-4eb8-83cc-313d292e4241/9-Blog-17-Marko-JudithBasinPress-protest-horse-aafe2594a8_Pc0010700.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - Let’s Take Another Look               Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A pair of horses on Lewistown’s Main Street helped spread a message of support for cowboys and opposition to the American Prairie Reserve during the Living With Wildlife Conference last winter, for which the APR was a co-sponsor. Photo by Danica Rutten.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/americanserengeti-whatishappeninginmontana</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-01-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c8ab4a73-69a3-4e1d-964d-b1285e87bf93/American+Prairie+Reserve+Map.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - What Is Going On in Montana?       Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blue areas depict lands purchased and leased by the American Prairie Reserve in the last 19 years. The APR plan is to connect them with Federal lands including the Charlie Russell National Wildlife Refuge (dark green) and the Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument (light green) and other state and federal and perhaps Indian lands. APR Map.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e0775edd-3969-470e-89cf-828cdfe14553/Buffalo+on+the+Move.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - What Is Going On in Montana?       Part 1 - Buffalo on the Move</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo on the move. The American Prairie Reserve plan is to replace cattle on their land purchases—and adjoining lands—with 10,000 free-roaming buffalo. Painting by CM Russell.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/dfb569b2-e264-4c94-a50d-966e42aefdfe/Upper+Missouri+Breaks.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - What Is Going On in Montana?       Part 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument cuts through an awe-inspiring stretch of scenic rugged country, planned to be part of Prairie Reserve’s set-aside refuge, but disputed by local ranchers. National Conservation Lands map.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1a1efe0b-eed0-4c26-b5d0-ef43b8a8d719/4.MoBreaks-nationalmonument_mt_UpperMissouriRB2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - What Is Going On in Montana?       Part 1 - The Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument spans 149 miles of the Upper Missouri River. Cutting through rugged badlands, it is little changed in over 200 years since Meriwether Lewis and William Clark travelled through on their epic journey of exploration. Photo by BLM.gov.</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1714438949123-LZM821CPAUPTE68ZPHMD/5.MurnionRodeo.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - What Is Going On in Montana?       Part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1714438949167-LV9JTY3QLNSXFEBM9NXU/Phillips+Co+Fair.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - What Is Going On in Montana?       Part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1714438980030-HY6NOXEMH08I61W7JVGU/Mutton+Busting.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - What Is Going On in Montana?       Part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/9357db65-4220-4018-90c3-0bd91eaef29e/8.Herd-grazing-NPS-bison-300x201.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - What Is Going On in Montana?       Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prairie Reserve already has nearly a thousand head of buffalo grazing their property in the area. Photo by National Park Service.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0aea84d5-52bf-404c-aaf0-ef016198f0a4/9.drought-in-somalia-un-photo-stuart-price-300x200.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - What Is Going On in Montana?       Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Drought in Somalia in the Horn of Africa. Up to 178,000 children were expected to be impacted by severe acute malnutrition between July 2019 and June 2020. Adding to challenges were swarms of locusts destroying crops near the end of 2019. Photo by Stuart Price.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0d42f506-d701-4e7f-8307-c4c5a12be360/Greg+Oxarart.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - What Is Going On in Montana?       Part 1 - Rancher Greg Oxarart moves cattle up road in south Phillips County. He has concerns about the impact of Prairie Reserve in cattle country. Photo by Lauren Chase, Montana Stockgrowers.</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d103a050-08de-491f-ad8b-85c2af34e215/Malta+Aerial.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - American Serengeti - What Is Going On in Montana?       Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Malta, a town of 2,000 population, could dwindle, say ranchers. They worry that each ranch APR acquires is one lost to the community, draining taxes from county treasury, children from schools, and business from stores. Photo by maltachamber.com.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/pablos-great-roundup-and-shipmentpart-2</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e7d20c0c-3bf9-449e-ba28-f6502104ad44/1-Bl11-Pablo-herdInCan2-p39_870_18.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pablo’s buffalo arrived in Canada, weary from riding 3 days, 1,200 miles, in special boxcars switched over five railway lines. The Canadians assured Pablo they would buy his entire herd—bulls, cows and even newborn calves—at his price of $200, in addition to shipping charges of about $45.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/927a580e-816b-49e8-ae50-d11dc2c8ae37/2-Wiki-Elk-Island-Baby_and_mama-1024x682.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pablo’s first 400 buffalo were unloaded at Elk Island Park, just east of Edmonton, in 1907.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e2f23104-7320-46a9-898a-531e9f779568/3-Bl11-PabloMapElkIsland-p37_870_18.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is Game Warden Victor Hiscock’s map of the first destination for Pablo’s buffalo at Elk Island Park. They were unloaded at Lamont Station and trailed 4½ miles into the Park.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a74b7636-3103-4716-a25e-96ab59f0ab88/michel+pablo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Michel Pablo surveying his herd of buffalo on his Montana ranch. The Canadian press praised Pablo as a leader and man of honor. A man of “magnificent physique bred by a strenuous life in the open, tall and still erect he carries his 68 years so lightly that he might easily be mistaken for a man of 50.”</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7a8f6f5a-673a-4fde-9d40-15c909e256e6/fine+pair.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2 - “A fine pair in the world’s finest herd,” photographer NA Foster titled this photo of Pablo’s buffalo in Montana, with the snow-capped Mission Mountains in the background. Montana Historical Society.</image:title>
      <image:caption>“A fine pair in the world’s finest herd,” photographer NA Foster titled this photo of Pablo’s buffalo in Montana, with the snow-capped Mission Mountains in the background. Montana Historical Society.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e7238238-7c63-41e8-90aa-deb743093630/Pablo%27s+Buffalo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pablo’s buffalo brought a grand genetic mix of buffalo that originated from calves captured in both Canada and the United States, from Saskatchewan, Montana, Kansas and Texas. Photographer Steve Edgerton, Parks Canada</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d70f895a-c5db-488d-a6d8-17b013f1f13d/Unloading+Buffalo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2 - Unloading buffalo at the train station in Wainwright. Buffalo Trails and Tales, Wainwright and Districts.</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/84862f44-f6bb-40dd-a510-504014190ac1/Buffalo+Shipment.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2 - The July 1909 shipment unloaded at the new Buffalo National Park created near the town of Wainwright in east central Alberta on June 5, 1909.</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/863793c0-53c7-4d77-951d-de1d0f507f03/Wainwright+Buffalo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2 - They had been shut up in railway cars up to 14 days and were “weary,” but took well to their new home at Wainwright and paid scant attention to visitors.</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/696e169a-954d-4817-ae96-f7145fa93cc0/Renegade+Bulls.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>The renegade bulls were captured and shipped a few at a time.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/71204c04-4f9f-4944-b8f1-914283167436/Two+Bulls+Spar.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Both Plains and Wood buffalo live in Elk Island National Park. Here two bulls spar off in testing their strength and resolve against each other. Parks Canada.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/5205bcb9-697f-4e11-8a4d-a624889edc92/Lone+Bull.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lone bull grazes at Elk Island National Park. Parks Canada.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/82d2089d-4d23-4cc0-9689-88dadd046805/Outlaw+Remnant.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>In capturing the last “outlaw remnant,” the Canadian Press noted, “Sometimes the cowboys were the pursuers and sometimes they were pursued.” Photo by Steve Edgerton, Parks Canada.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/31092243-b552-40f9-ab66-df1ba07ffd30/Fierce+Struggle.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2 - Making a Last Fierce Struggle for Freedom. Often when a buffalo went down in the chute, he simply gave up and died. Courtesy Montana Historical Society.</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8841b8f4-197a-4387-83fe-9045b0762b07/Corrals.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Roundup and Shipment—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Corrals were built near the river to load buffalo onto boats for shipping to their various parks and destinations across Canada. Parks Canada.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/pablos-great-buffalo-roundup-and-grand-shipment-part-1-pablos-grand-buffalo-roundup</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/51fb6f1b-a10a-466c-aadc-b9a5f4122d0b/1-p22_870_18.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Buffalo Roundup and Grand Shipment - Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cowboy artist Charlie Russell joined the Pablo crew for roundups in spring 1908 and fall 1909. He called the cowboys “a wild looking bunch that looked good to me.” Michel Pablo is 5th from left in dark shirt and tipped hat. Courtesy Montana Historical Society, NA Forsyth, photographer1869-1949.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7c2efed3-23fd-4352-871a-f8005b532ce0/2-Bl10-Pablo-roundup1-p30b_870_18.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Buffalo Roundup and Grand Shipment - Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“The drives were as spectacular as anything ever seen on the range,” reported the Edmonton Bulletin, Nov. 8, 1907. “Every man took his life in his hands in the dare-devil dashes hither and thither, through cuts and ravines, over ridges and foothills.” Montana Historical Society, NA Forsyth</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/20147b20-989c-4273-a312-9fde81bce882/3-p06_870_18.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Buffalo Roundup and Grand Shipment - Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Pablo-Allard buffalo herd at home near the Flathead River 1884-1906. Montana Historical Society, NA Forsyth.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c41029aa-91c1-49ab-9fc6-a84fe37ddd47/4-Blog-Tales-Forsyth-BufRollsinCorral-canvas.jpg.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Buffalo Roundup and Grand Shipment - Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>View of Pablo’s buffalo on their home range in the Flathead valley. Spurned by US Congress. Montana Historical Society, NA Forsyth.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/cb123aec-ca6e-412a-867e-62a741605681/5-Bl10-Pablo-roundup2-p30b_870_18.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Buffalo Roundup and Grand Shipment - Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>These photos were taken by N.A. Forsyth during Pablo’s Montana roundup. The images are stereographs and produce a 3D effect when viewed through a stereograph reader. Round Up of the 2nd Herd of Pablo’s Buffalo. Montana Historical Society</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/3b0adbd0-9c2d-4422-aa0b-6355e5374501/6Pablo-cropAtBottom.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Buffalo Roundup and Grand Shipment - Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Michael Pablo, the Buffalo King, riding through his buffalo corral at the railhead in Ravalli. His stout, high corral fence can be seen at center back. On the horizon to the left, the wings stretch away into the distance above the corral, serving to direct the animals in toward the gate. Montana Historical Society</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e914212e-e76d-44b0-b297-cfe3912bcf88/7-Bl10-PabloWagons-canvas.jpg.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Buffalo Roundup and Grand Shipment - Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>View of Michel Pablo on his horse trailed by six wagons loaded with buffalo in wooden crates during the round-up and shipping of his buffalo herd to Canada. Montans Historical Society, NA Forsyth.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e0e2824a-6094-4897-b813-5b890067005d/8-Bl10-CropAtBottom-Pablo-BringinginaBunch-to-Load-p28_870_18.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Buffalo Roundup and Grand Shipment - Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Roundup of some of the last of Pablo’s buffalo. Seven of Pablo’s buffalo wranglers bring in a bunch to load. At right is a convoy of the high wagons that were built especially to haul difficult buffalo into Ravalli, one at a time. Montana Historical Society.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/970da4c4-1fa3-481f-a279-3019a57204a9/9-Bl10-PabloLoadinRavali-p34_870_18.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Pablo’s Great Buffalo Roundup and Grand Shipment - Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Success: loading the last buffalo on the Northern Pacific at Ravalli.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/the-buffalo-hunt-the-history-amp-culture-of-the-spirit-lake-dakota</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-10-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/56e09cd8-9ae4-4c0d-a5a9-8df251c0cf5f/L+Garcia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Hunt: The History &amp;amp; Culture of the Spirit Lake Dakota - Louis Garcia and his wife Hilda Redfox of Tokio, ND, married for 48 years. Photo courtesy of author.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Louis Garcia and his wife Hilda Redfox of Tokio, ND, married for 48 years. Photo courtesy of author.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1714441393781-MV8AR01XWZJUUO1TVWM9/Louie-in-regalia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Hunt: The History &amp;amp; Culture of the Spirit Lake Dakota</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1714441393000-EHUBQY3CVVIMA6S9DUMD/Dale-Perkins.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Hunt: The History &amp;amp; Culture of the Spirit Lake Dakota</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1714441393067-BKYFRTBJS3ZMQGN7KXE8/Justin+Azure.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Hunt: The History &amp;amp; Culture of the Spirit Lake Dakota</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/46a9f28f-fa09-4fa4-8abf-7869207206a0/Grass+Dance+Front.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Hunt: The History &amp;amp; Culture of the Spirit Lake Dakota - Grass Dance of the Spirit Lake Dakota, written by Louis Garcia, was published by Cankdeska Community College. Available from the college bookstore.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Grass Dance of the Spirit Lake Dakota, written by Louis Garcia, was published by Cankdeska Community College. Available from the college bookstore.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/3e68708d-9793-468f-ab4f-9c8683366776/Grass+Dance+Back.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - The Buffalo Hunt: The History &amp;amp; Culture of the Spirit Lake Dakota - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Back cover of book Grass Dance of the Spirit Lake Dakota by Louis Garcia. Photos courtesy of author.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/return-of-wild-buffalo-to-banff-national-park-part-2</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-09-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8d244706-cfa1-4877-affc-df86f1667823/1+Blog7-1-herd-KHH_5057-300x132.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Return of Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park - Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The buffalo choose to spend summer months at high elevations and the shores of alpine lakes. With the cooler days of fall they came down to lower levels where grazing was good. Courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/809b3f6d-91f6-4d65-96c8-ad5c40a0ad84/2+Blog7-2-reintroduction-zone-map.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Return of Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park - Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Since July 2018 the Banff herd has been free-roaming. The Red Deer and Cascade Expansions were opened (blue areas), with drift fencing (red), close monitoring and hazing if needed to encourage the buffalo to stay within the desired areas (green and blue). Image courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8a4db3b8-ff16-48fd-908b-645d872fa697/3+Blog7-3-Museum-20181114_BNP_BPMBisonRoom-15-300x200.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Return of Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park - Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The staff is invested in helping Native people renew their cultural and historic connections with the buffalo that their ancestors once hunted here. Courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/80885090-dd99-4f0f-baea-69fd5438adde/4+Blog7-4-staff-wi-scopes-Bison-Release-Selects_20180728-_DSC1886_DRafla-Photos_LOWRES-300x200.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Return of Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park - Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The team monitors buffalo herd with long-distance scopes and other high-tech equipment. Photo courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/ce4bd831-6f24-4b97-b733-701ed7a70c0e/5+Blog7-5-staff-riding-in-KHH_9948-Copy-300x199.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Return of Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park - Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Staff riding into the remote area of Panther Valley with pack horses. It takes two days to get there via horseback—or skiing or on foot—from any direction. Courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e8a962d1-1e54-49d1-aa8b-5ecaa16eb5c3/6+Blog7-6-lone-bull-Bison-Release-Selects_20180728-_DSC1910_DRafla-Photos_LOWRES-300x200.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Return of Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park - Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Number 18, a lonesome bull wanders alone for months. He weaves his way between willow bushes, naps at high alpine lakes and trudges through thick forest. Will he continue his solo journey thru Banff’s remote valleys? Photo courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e7cf2aa4-5b4a-434d-9a45-1df762c95e9d/7+Blog7-7-staff-on-ft-KHH_4906-300x198.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Return of Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park - Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo are sensitive to human presence. The network of remote cameras captures the secret life of the herd. Remote cameras capture some special moments that would otherwise go unseen. Photo courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0f45c729-ec9b-4985-bfbd-528fadf32622/8+Blog7-8-Banff-Nakoda-kids-20191103-bison-h-300x225.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Return of Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park - Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Parks Canada team led a group of youth filmmakers—emerging Indigenous artists from the Bow Valley—through the remote Red Deer Valley where bison roam once again. “We made a movie to help tell the story.” Photo courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/957343bb-838a-4ad2-91de-c3854b2286c9/9+Blog7-9-Banff-JavinTwoYoungman-20191103-bison-d-300x169.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Return of Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park - Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Javan Two Youngman walked the path his ancestors took in the Banff backcountry. An experience “I will never forget.” Photo courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/6d65ec0d-9cbe-496f-962c-b7b6437c4c5e/10+Blog7-10-new-calfmother-IMG_6645-300x200.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Return of Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park - Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>What became of the missing calf? Though sad, this first bison death is an indication of success. From this perspective, the calf still lives.” Photo courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/544578d3-84b0-4340-9394-f0b39daf14b0/11+Blog7-11-herd-in-Mts-KHH_4827-300x199.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Return of Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park - Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo follow single file along the edge of the lake, high in the mountains above the tree line. Photo courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/999e10d3-7f95-4077-8042-eba00da5c52f/12+Blog7-12-staff-airlifting-Banff-Bison-Introduction__DSC3347_DR-Photo-300x200.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Return of Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park - Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Airlifting supplies deep into the remote country of Banff National Park. Staff prepares for drop from the helicopter high overhead, May 20, 2020. Photo courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/part-1-returning-wild-buffalo-to-banff-national-park</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/14a9da65-213c-402a-b416-53b8fc2e8c14/1+brandon-jean-w79UXGGlvhQ-unsplash1-scaled.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Returning Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moraine Lake in Banff National Park. Above the tree line—at about 2,300 m (7,500 ft)—the rugged mountains here are primarily rocks and ice. Rivers cut through deep canyons. Photo courtesy of Brandon Jean</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0d545649-03d0-492b-b052-b2868aee849f/2+Blog6-2-Banff-Paddock1896-20190430POE04A-a-300x232.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Returning Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A display herd of buffalo at Banff was one of its early tourist attractions, beginning in 1885. It persisted there for over 100 years, but is now being replaced by free-roaming buffalo in the back country of Banff National Park. ©Parks Canada / Banff.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f86a6190-ac77-4b5c-b327-1aa2f68ab831/3+Blog6-3-Blessing-ceremony-20180716_BNP_indigenous_bison-03989.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Returning Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Reintroduction of bison included a Blessing Ceremony with staff and Indigenous people in Banff National Park. Photo courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8c4b241a-a209-4b31-9c59-825883819782/4+reintroduction-zone-map.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Returning Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Panther and Dormer River Valleys in the eastern part of Banff National Park form the core of the initial reintroduction zone, spanning 1200 km2 (463 mi2; green). Within this is the small Soft Release Pasture System (green dot). During the 5 years the Red Deer and Cascade Expansions (blue) will be added. The Hazing Zone is yellow. Short stretches of wildlife-friendly drift fencing (red) encourage bison to stay within the reintroduction zone—and outside the hazing zone—while allowing other wildlife to pass safely in and out of the park. Map courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/6a5d9094-ef11-4388-a8b5-4f4c7f7b78fa/6+Blog6-6-walker-wi-herd-KHH_4894.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Returning Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>It takes two days to get to Panther Valley on foot, skis or horseback. The team takes turns staying in a nearby cabin, feeding hay, and monitoring the herd. Photo courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/6b969f85-c552-4fc4-a55b-b91af1fe73fb/7+Blog6-7-cowcalf-DSC02661_c-1024x660.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Returning Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The cows calved twice within the fenced-in soft-release pasture to help them bond to the area. Photo courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/56af6b34-26d0-46f9-99ab-f799744e8ef5/8+Blog6-8-Bison-Release-Selects_20180731-_DSC3484_DRafla-Photos_LOWRES-980x654.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Returning Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Picking up the signals of the released collared bison, staff were surprised to find them high on the mountain side. Photo courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/cdc7bcd6-5813-4c2d-bf6b-b6a6e55d0c57/9+Blog6-9-BNP-bison-cross-river-for-first-time_placeholder-img-1024x577.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Returning Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cows and calves raised with water tanks cross river for first time. Photo courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/87fb218d-e838-41cb-a97f-7dc9141cdeac/10+Blog6-10-Bison-Release-Selects_20180731-_DSC3883_DRafla-Photos_LOWRES.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Returning Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The staff uses low-stress skills to gently encourage the herd to discover key areas in their new range which offer good fall and winter grazing. Photo by Dan Rafla, ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/64f1110f-c9be-4c75-bf76-cffba672eb8a/11+Blog6-11-winter-herd-KHH_5078.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Returning Wild Buffalo to Banff National Park — Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Winter scene of buffalo at edge of woods in Banff National Park, May 19, 2020. Photo courtesy of ©Parks Canada / Banff National Park. First published June 9, 2020</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/social-behavior-a-tale-too-marvelous-to-go-untold</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/ffd5e66c-3548-49bc-bf18-9c9a87a8924c/FB-1-July-4-busTour-FB-YesFB2018-300x237.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Social Behavior: A Tale Too Marvelous to Go Untold - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cows with young calves, still red-gold hair. Buffalo like living in herds of animals that they know. Photo by F.Berg</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/96bb0306-1589-4df4-b95b-385214fc13df/KanHis-2-coronado_expedition-300x194.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Social Behavior: A Tale Too Marvelous to Go Untold - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Vasquez de Coronado expedition exploring Texas in 1543 reported their surprise in seeing “innumerable herds of bulls without a single cow, and other herds of cows without bulls.” Kansas Historical Society.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/50dea669-ea09-48cc-b0dd-1dd9a21f84bf/NPS-3-00245-NPS-300x200.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Social Behavior: A Tale Too Marvelous to Go Untold - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cows and calves and young bulls live together in maternal herds. NPS.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/98990b13-cc09-470f-93bd-6259beac0b2e/calf-closeup-sdgfp-DSC.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Social Behavior: A Tale Too Marvelous to Go Untold - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mothers fiercely protect their calves. Photo by Chris Hull, SD Game, Fish and Parks.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8c2b2be4-d579-45a2-b601-897c9e4218e5/VG-6-Buffalo-1-VGunn-300x160.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Social Behavior: A Tale Too Marvelous to Go Untold - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Older bulls wander farther away from herd, sometimes in tandem with another old bull. Photo by Vince Gunn.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c6621b6f-2d91-4c52-a79f-f8493ee51410/NPS-7-US-National-Parks-Yellowstone-Winter-Photo-11-buffalo-300x156.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Social Behavior: A Tale Too Marvelous to Go Untold - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>An older bull often ranges far from his home herd. Yellowstone Park, NPS.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/26a4afa4-8dbc-455e-9bed-a5fa0e01c6f9/CMRus-8-native-buffalo-huntRussell-300x196.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Social Behavior: A Tale Too Marvelous to Go Untold - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Big bulls took to the outside of herd when attacked, protecting cows and calves in center. CM Russell.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a9823133-0db0-4468-831c-eab7abc8b1a5/SD-9-stephen-pedersen-F0DkWW9sfK0-unsplash-300x200.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Social Behavior: A Tale Too Marvelous to Go Untold - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>At National Parks, larger herds come together during breeding season in late July and August. Badlands National Park, SD, photo by Stephen Pedersen.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7f3a0cb6-456f-4eef-901e-0f7a34c1a520/Uns-10--300x190.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Social Behavior: A Tale Too Marvelous to Go Untold - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Each animal knows where he or she stands in the herd’s pecking order. Photo by Mana2580.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/46a3dc31-46b0-4657-b354-0f0aff39e3ca/FB-11-2013-and-2014-Photos-from-Camera-645-Copy-300x99.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Social Behavior: A Tale Too Marvelous to Go Untold - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Big bulls eat their fill before allowing others to reach tasty hay. Photo by F Berg.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/76eed899-b1a0-41af-993e-058aeca86d6c/Uns-1-richard-lee-9ME5tBjVyMQ-unsplash-300x200.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Social Behavior: A Tale Too Marvelous to Go Untold - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rankings are disrupted when new individual joins the herd or young bulls begin to assert themselves. Photo by Richard Lee.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/saving-buffalo-from-extinctionpart-2</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/ca0de630-d829-4eff-9a1f-58861d34210e/1-Buffalo-Jones.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving Buffalo From Extinction—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo Jones was a flamboyant speaker, a dreamer, and an entrepreneur who risked his profits over and over in buying, selling and shipping buffalo.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/647b8e7b-2796-43fb-9379-f8697ac5807d/3-cropped-Jones-wi-2-calves-img020-1024x844.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving Buffalo From Extinction—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>With a buffalo calf under each arm, Buffalo Jones kept the Texas wolves at bay until the supply wagon arrived. Sketch by J.A. Ricker from Buffalo Jones’ 40 years of Adventure.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/813492aa-8868-4555-99eb-17fe62cd2d12/4-buffalo-roundup-04-085-1024x768.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving Buffalo From Extinction—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rounding up and shipping 86 buffalo from Winnipeg to Kansas proved a challenge.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0a3301a0-8daa-4563-9ef9-23c9585f9f5d/5-Fred-Dupree-251x300.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving Buffalo From Extinction—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fred Dupree, Fur Trader and cattle rancher on the Cheyenne River. SD Historical Society.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8ff7181e-e311-4d68-be0f-ecd5441a87b7/6-calf-closeup-sdgfp-DSC-300x199.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving Buffalo From Extinction—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo calves often died of malnutrition before they could be successfully “mothered up” with a range cow. SD Game, Fish, Parks.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/92496654-a108-4d97-a39b-3e9b010dcb72/7-Stephen-Pedersen-unsplash-1563340399-43bb3d0b7c5a-2-980x654.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving Buffalo From Extinction—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pete Dupree kept his growing buffalo herd intact grazing and multiplying on the Great Sioux Reservation. Photo by Stephen Pedersen.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0ccc1bb2-efb8-412a-a124-8e106d1faa44/8-Scotty-Phili.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving Buffalo From Extinction—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Like the Duprees, Scotty and Sally Philip intended to do what they could to save the buffalo from extinction.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c11c6942-6838-47c3-87c6-b988a8eeafc9/9-Chloe-Leis-unsplash-1502148163571-75860ec1e91c-300x200.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving Buffalo From Extinction—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Philip’s cowboys had to let of old renegade buffalo bulls that refused to cooperate in the roundup. Later most were shot for their heads. Photo by Chloe Leis.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1a7535a3-411b-4b35-a678-77342c300ac1/10-CowCalfNewborn-SDgfp-300x225.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving Buffalo From Extinction—Part 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Native American families grew their herds and cherished the wild traits of the buffalo without trying to change them. South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/saving-the-buffalo-from-extinction-part-1</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8c0e21cd-27a4-43b3-aa34-20b3b10c2ec1/1-skull-00262-NPS-150x150.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving the Buffalo from Extinction—Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hormaday despaired that ‘when the whitened bones of the last bleaching skeleton were picked up and shipped East’ the only memory of buffalo would be trails to water, regret for his fate, and a few specimens in museums. Photo National Park Service.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a59fd3bf-ed88-455c-9867-3cd3ba3d7df7/brian-miller-b4N0GAEn-RQ-unsplash2-150x150.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving the Buffalo from Extinction—Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Separately, five family groups of ordinary people in their own communities captured wild calves, raised them into viable buffalo herds and brought the animals back from near extinction. Photo by Brian Miller.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/3bd458f2-a6a9-45e1-83fa-6471dca330b4/3-2calves-DSC_0468-2-Chris-Hull.JPG-SDGFP-CHIS-Calves-300x200.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving the Buffalo from Extinction—Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Orphaned calves bonded with the horses and followed the Blackfeet hunters home. Photo by Chris Hull, SD Game, Fish, Parks.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7a14a694-91d3-4eac-b571-88db5a2f1e95/4-calves-in-water-SDGFPChrisHull-199x300.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving the Buffalo from Extinction—Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pride of the community: Walking Coyote’s small herd wandered unmolested on the Flathead Reservation. Photo by SDGFP.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/4aae5669-22b2-4e2b-ab05-8aaac4f1f3a2/5-images.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving the Buffalo from Extinction—Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Michael Pablo and his Montana buffalo herd. It soon multiplied to over 300 head—and more.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f7a78d33-73db-415d-b4fb-108bc1b82b7e/McKay-PicsTexas-caprock.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving the Buffalo from Extinction—Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tonka Jim McKay enjoyed wearing the popular Metis garb: Hudson Bay coat with hood attached, tied at waist with colorful sash. Voyageur Capote Coat with Nancy Gouliquer, Manitobamuseum.ca.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving the Buffalo from Extinction—Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tonka Jim McKay enjoyed wearing the popular Metis garb: Hudson Bay coat with hood attached, tied at waist with colorful sash. Voyageur Capote Coat with Nancy Gouliquer, Manitobamuseum.ca.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving the Buffalo from Extinction—Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Exhibition herd in paddock at Banff National Park, Alberta.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/57077520-ece5-4a71-ade6-4d3a7c137759/9-Goodnite-Copy-150x150.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving the Buffalo from Extinction—Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Charles Goodnight, a prominent cattleman of the Texas Panhandle, “approached greatness more nearly than any other cowman of history,” according to writer J. Frank Dobie.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/5588c44e-8ec6-4e47-bd53-79924ebdda11/10-Molly-Goodnight-150x150.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving the Buffalo from Extinction—Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Goodnight credited his wife Molly for renewing his interest in raising buffalo calves.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c8a8b165-0b20-467c-bcc3-2872c6ec1e84/11-Charles_Goodnight_Ranch_House-300x225.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving the Buffalo from Extinction—Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mollie Goodnight taught children in the bunkhouse. The cowboys slept there at night, and she moved their things aside for school during the day. The house had electricity and sheltered hundreds of ranch workers and cowboys over the years.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving the Buffalo from Extinction—Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Palo Duro Canyon of the Texas Panhandle, where the Goodnight buffalo herd hid out for years.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Saving the Buffalo from Extinction—Part 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A pair of Goodnight bulls with authentic southern genes. Caprock Bison Release, Earl Nottingham.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-08</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Buffalo vs Bison– What Shall We Call Them? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Magnificent monarch of the Plains surveys his lush grassy range in the Badlands National Park in South Dakota. National Park Service.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Buffalo vs Bison– What Shall We Call Them? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>One happy dog—or is he a friendly canine? Photo by Eric Ward.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0840e8bc-3a8f-4337-8114-87cfefe2ed9b/Blog-2-SDT-3-768x417.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Buffalo vs Bison– What Shall We Call Them? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A herd of antelope mingles with the buffalo on this range. SD Tourism.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/2a6a768e-8fe5-4dc2-a563-9e03e2e1b0c7/Blog-2-Uns-4-akshar-dave-sNut2MqSmds-unsplash-300x200.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Buffalo vs Bison– What Shall We Call Them? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Oh, give me a home where the buffalo roam,” a song for all ages. Photo by Akshar Dave.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Buffalo vs Bison– What Shall We Call Them? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Water Buffalo live in South Asia. They tend to have large horns—with wide graceful curves—no hump. Photo by Lewie Embling.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Buffalo vs Bison– What Shall We Call Them? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yellowstone Park buffalo graze contentedly on Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux reservation in northeastern Montana. Photo by F. Berg.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/37c21b57-d878-44fd-b7b3-fc0e75b40ca9/Blog-2-Okla-7-index.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Buffalo vs Bison– What Shall We Call Them? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ervin Carlson, former president of the InterTribal Buffalo Council, which assists tribes in returning buffalo to Indian country, surveys a new herd released on Cherokee Tribal land in northeast Oklahoma on Oct. 9, 2014. The buffalo were brought from South Dakota by cattle truck. Photo by Jim Beckel, The Oklahoman.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Buffalo vs Bison– What Shall We Call Them? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>National Geographic in its Feb 2020 issue–on the controversy of the American Prairie Reserve land purchases in central Montana—declares the terms Buffalo and Bison interchangeable. Photo by F. Berg.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d4c70b19-34e4-4dfb-9d55-d54276fd4867/Blog-2-FB-9-College-Dictionary-Buffalo-281x300.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Buffalo vs Bison– What Shall We Call Them? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary accepts three categories of “buffalo.” Screenshot.)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Buffalo vs Bison– What Shall We Call Them? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo honors the “long, intense and dramatic relationship” these iconic animals have with North Americans. SD Tourism</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/welcome-to-buffalo-tales-and-trails</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2024-07-03</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/22456ce1-218f-42b3-beef-698b5897acc0/Blog-1-SDGFP-2-300x199.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Welcome to Buffalo Tales and Trails! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The American Bison became the official National Mammal of the United States on May 9, 2016, when President Obama signed the National Bison Legacy Act. Photo courtesy of SD Game, Fish and Parks, Chris Hull, photographer.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Welcome to Buffalo Tales and Trails! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The last great buffalo hunts were here—traditional Native hunts of the last wild herd of 50,000 head. Buffalo Hunt, by Alfred Jacob Miller 1838. Amon Carter Museum.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/9a6fd8a8-5c6e-49f5-ae47-f271d00e4aa1/Bl1-DeniseAnderson+Buffalo4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Welcome to Buffalo Tales and Trails! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo are not cattle! More like wild animals, like deer caught in the headlights. Photo by Denise Anderson, Bismarck.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Welcome to Buffalo Tales and Trails! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Back to school. How about a buffalo story? Photo by Kuanish Reymbaev</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/104a6eb0-1acc-4c17-a4a3-25754cea5cc5/2013+and+2014+Photos+from+Camera+666.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Welcome to Buffalo Tales and Trails! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo ranchers Steve and Roxann McFarland work buffalo in the chutes on a cold January morning on their ranch southwest of Hettinger. Photo by Francie Berg.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/9197bd92-521d-4330-a005-b1a12b5d83e9/Bl1-Buffalo00223+SD+Tourism.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Welcome to Buffalo Tales and Trails! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Buffalo are like rabbits! If you’re not careful, pretty soon you’ve got too many!” A Wyoming rancher warned her friends after watching their herd grow from 1 bull and 2 heifers to 500 animals—outgrowing their pastures. SD Tourism.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e3f090da-0a13-4833-a241-4d8dcdac5aa5/Youth+group+touches+buffalo+I.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Welcome to Buffalo Tales and Trails! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A group of Native American boys and girls from the Oneida Tribe in Wisconsin get a rare close-up view of their tribal herd on a field trip. Courtesy of Oneida Tribe.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Welcome to Buffalo Tales and Trails! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>People tell me the more you get to know buffalo, the more you will love them. SD Game, Fish, Parks, photo by Chris Hull.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-tales-blog-1/happy-national-bison-day</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-08</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/9197bd92-521d-4330-a005-b1a12b5d83e9/Bl1-Buffalo00223+SD+Tourism.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Happy National Bison Day!! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Happy National Bison Day!! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>South Dakota Game, Fish &amp; Parks, Chris Hull, photographer</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Happy National Bison Day!! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>National Bison Association</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Happy National Bison Day!! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>National Park Service, Yellowstone Park at Nez Perce, 1966. Mary Meagher, photographer</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/28740a49-3893-4eb2-8f3b-53f9f088b67d/7-Bl88-1-BisonBellows-Elk+Island+oct27_2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Happy National Bison Day!! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>National Park Service’s BisonBellows-Elk Island</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7e2241e6-f341-4caa-b6e9-0efa85aadd22/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Happy National Bison Day!! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a37d7b53-8837-4948-85b3-f1ec5f801cc4/15-Bl83b-calves+5+Bison2017_2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Happy National Bison Day!! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Happy National Bison Day!! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>National Park Service, photographer J Schmidt1977</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Happy National Bison Day!! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>National Park Service, North Rim of the Grand Canyon</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Tales Blog - Happy National Bison Day!! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>National Park Service</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/regional-history-blog</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-27</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/regional-history-blog/the-buffalo-and-native-peoples-on-the-upper-missouri</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-09-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a12a25c6-3d85-4c1e-bb3e-4849790f8219/Ft+Union+NPS+photo+5A5C231C-1DD8-B71B-0BC094E468553212HiResProxy.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A view of Fort Union Trading Post taken from the north at Bodmer Overlook, the spot where Swiss artist Karl Bodmer sketched his famous drawing of the most prominent fur trade post on the Upper Missouri River. Passing by the trading post's front, or south, gate, the Missouri River was the major transportation route into the northern plains during the fort's active years, 1828-1867. Photo by Emily Sunblade. National Park Service.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The side-wheeler boat Yellow Stone on the Missouri River. Karl Bodmer, Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/38fa1fea-aa3b-4618-8998-2f1d41fd4cd7/SAAM-1985.66.384_1++Ft+Pierre+1832.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“This Fort is undoubtedly one of the most important and productive of the American Fur Company's posts, being in the centre of the great Sioux country, drawing from all quarters an immense and almost incredible number of buffalo robes, which are carried to the New York and other Eastern markets, and sold at a great profit . . . The country about this Fort is almost entirely prairie, producing along the banks of the river and streams only, slight skirtings of timber. No site could have been selected more pleasing or more advantageous than this; the Fort is in the centre of one of the Missouri's most beautiful plains, and hemmed in by a series of gracefully undulating, grass-covered hills, on all sides; rising like a series of terraces, to the summit level of the prairies, some three or four hundred feet in elevation, which then stretches off in an apparently boundless ocean of gracefully swelling waves and fields of green. On my way up the river I made a painting of this lovely spot, taken from the summit of the bluffs, a mile or two distant, shewing an encampment of Sioux, of six hundred tents or skin lodges, around the Fort, where they had concentrated to make their spring trade; exchanging their furs and peltries for articles and luxuries of civilized manufactures.” (Catlin, Letters and Notes, vol. 1, no. 26, 1841; reprint 1973) George Catlin, Fort Pierre, Mouth of the Teton River, 1200 Miles above Saint Louis, 1832, oil on canvas, 11 1⁄4 x 14 1⁄2 in. (28.6 x 36.7 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mrs. Joseph Harrison, Jr., 1985.66.384</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/77cc2677-04fd-4ee8-9d5b-5671c1f57fa3/Buffalo+Crossing+the+River+by+George+Catlin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Near the mouth of White River, we met the most immense herd crossing the Missouri River---and from an imprudence got our boat into imminent danger amongst them, from which we were highly delighted to make our escape. It was in the midst of the ‘running season,’ and we had heard the ‘roaring’ (as it is called) of the herd, when we were several miles from them. When we came in sight, we were actually terrified at the immense numbers that were streaming down the green hills on one side of the river, and galloping up and over the bluff s on the other. The river was filled, and in parts blackened, with their heads and horns, as they were swimming about . . . furiously hooking and climbing on to each other. I rose in my canoe, and by my gestures and hallooing, kept them from coming in contact with us, until we were out of their reach.” George Catlin sketched this scene in 1832, during his long voyage on the Missouri River. (Catlin, Letters and Notes, vol. 2, no. 32, 1841; reprint 1973) George Catlin, Buffalo Herds Crossing the Upper Missouri, 1832, oil on canvas, 11 1⁄4 x 14 3⁄8 in. (28.5 x 36.6 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mrs. Joseph Harrison, Jr., 1985.66.400</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/bf917299-857a-4c8e-955c-b232cc2ccb06/https___d3ec1vt3scx7rr.cloudfront.net_files_images_2020-01_Catlin_MahToTohPah+Smithsonian+Institute.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mandan chief Mató-Tópe, also called Four Bears, determined who had access to his village and the ceremonies and rites of the Mandan. As was the custom, Catlin arrived bearing gifts to exchange for the opportunity to meet him and to negotiate painting his portrait. Mató-Tópe chose how he intended to be portrayed, his stance and his regalia asserting his authority. He granted Catlin extensive access to the community and permitted the artist to witness their sacred O-Kee-Pa ceremony. George Catlin, Máh-to-tóh-pa, Four Bears, Second Chief, in Full Dress, 1832, oil on canvas, 29 x 24 in. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mrs. Joseph Harrison Jr., 1985.66.128, Photo by Gene Young.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/32d516a4-354a-4f26-86a8-0da075af3c92/Buffalo+Dance+by+George+Catlin.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>After George Caitlin (1796-1872) Buffalo Dance. Lithograph with applied watercolor, between 1875 and 1878. Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas. 2004.18.8.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f56a98a4-8f01-43bd-903a-19e5f5e24d53/SAAM-1985.66.491_1+crow+lodge+of+twenty-five+buffalo+skins.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“The Crows, of all the tribes in this region . . . make the most beautiful lodge . . . they oftentimes dress the skins of which they are composed almost as white as linen, and beautifully garnish them with porcupine quills, and paint and ornament them in such a variety of ways, as renders them exceedingly picturesque and agreeable to the eye. I have procured a very beautiful one of this description, highly-ornamented, and fringed with scalp-locks, and sufficiently large for forty men to dine under. The poles which support it are about thirty in number, of pine, and all cut in the Rocky Mountains, having been some hundred years, perhaps, in use. This tent, when erected, is about twenty-five feet high, and has a very pleasing effect.” (Catlin, Letters and Notes, vol. 1, no. 7, 1841; reprint 1973)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/ad84d2af-b261-4ea5-82c8-2ab5b880dd45/carter_museum_1965-169-41_o2_13+Dacota+Woman+and+Assiniboin+girl+-+Karl+Bodmer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dacota Woman with Assiniboin girl. Karl Bodmer, Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/5e8d1f52-184c-464b-a876-91d467d55c1e/carter_museum_2004-19-120_o2_13+encampment+of+Piekann+Indians+-+Karl+Bodmer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Encampment of Piekann Indians, near Fort McKenzie on the Muscleshell River, 1872-1874. A detailed print of the bustling military camp of the nomadic Piekann Indians near Fort McKenzie. A subgroup of the Blackfoot tribe, the Piekann or Piegan inhabited the Plains and Prairies of North America and were the quintessential Plains Indians. Karl Bodmer, Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/da150da8-1873-42c0-8c47-89a6403e56a6/Herds+of+buffalo+and+elk+on+the+Upper+Missouri+by+Karl+Bodmer+carter_1964-49_o2_7.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Herds of buffalo and elk on the Upper Missouri by Karl Bodmer. Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/320a4593-41fa-425c-8ac3-a0092295effc/carter_museum_1965-169-32_o2_9+Pachtuwa-Chta+Arikara+warrior+-+Karl+Bodmer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pachtuwa-Chta. An Arrikkara Warrior 1840-1844. Karl Bodmer, Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d2d3eb16-7072-482b-b46d-0f26fe153932/carter_museum_1965-169-42_o2_9+Pehriska-Ruhpa+-+Karl+Bodmer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pehriska-Ruhpa. Moennitarri Warrior in the Costume of the Dog Danse[sic]. Karl Bodmer, Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/b6999b60-0536-4705-8891-89949f3aa784/John+James+Audubon.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>John James Audubon, portrait by John Woodhouse Audubon (1843), image #1498. Courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History Library, New York, New York.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c2f507f7-2a3c-4e40-a966-276bc82689fc/Audubon+Bald+Eagle+by+John+James.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The figure of this noble white-headed eagle is well known throughout the civilized world, emblazoned as it is on our national standard, which waves in the breeze of every clime, bearing to distant lands the remembrance of a great people living in a state of peaceful freedom. White-headed Eagle by John James Audubon from Audubon.org.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/10a13c74-b4e2-42d2-ac05-467d98441013/carter_museum_1965-169-51_o2_9+Tombs+of+Assiniboin+Indians+on+Trees+-+Karl+Bodmer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tombs of Assiniboin Indians on Trees 1840-1844. Karl Bodmer, Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c84d47f9-7c57-427a-ba00-24ba6c597d0d/SAAM-1985.66.390_1+Big+Bend+on+the+Upper+Missouri%2C+1900+Miles+above+St.+Louis+-+George+Caitlin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Oil painting of "Blue Buttes" by George Catlin, located a few miles southwest of the Nueta-Hidatsa-Sahnish Interpretive Center / MHA Nation Museum.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/335127cd-452a-4cf9-8503-66874871a31a/American+Prairie+Reserve+Map.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - The Buffalo and Native Peoples on the Upper Missouri - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>American Prairie Reserve Map from AmericanPrairie.org</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/regional-history-blog/explorers-fur-traders</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/b660a33b-8de9-4a9b-8654-91226314d2fa/BuffT+Tour+Site+5+3052+cropped.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Explorers, Fur Traders, and Native Peoples on the UpperMissouri: A History of the Naming of la Grande Rivierre - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Grand River and its landscape of buttes and unending sky has been a homeplace for people over thousands of years. Photo by FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7d9b44bc-baf7-443e-8815-0aeb43f83f2b/SAAM-1985.66.369_1+Mouth+of+the+Platte+River+900+miles+above+St+Louis+Catlin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Explorers, Fur Traders, and Native Peoples on the UpperMissouri: A History of the Naming of la Grande Rivierre - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“The mouth of the Platte,” George Catlin wrote, “is a beautiful scene, and no doubt will be the site of a large and flourishing town, soon after the Indian titles shall have been extinguished to the lands in these regions . . . The Platte is a long and powerful stream, pouring in from the Rocky Mountains.” The artist painted this work in 1832 on his first extended voyage up the Missouri River. (Catlin, Letters and Notes, vol. 2, no. 32, 1841, reprint 1973; Truettner, The Natural Man Observed, 1979) George Catlin, Mouth of the Platte River, 900 Miles above St. Louis, 1832, oil on canvas, 11 1⁄4 x 14 3⁄8 in. (28.5 x 36.6 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mrs. Joseph Harrison, Jr., 1985.66.369</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/4aa79fc3-2c47-4171-b1d7-19bf7cfd0b48/Fur+traders+by+George+Caleb+Bingham+-+cropped.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Explorers, Fur Traders, and Native Peoples on the UpperMissouri: A History of the Naming of la Grande Rivierre - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Fur Traders on Missouri River,” c. 1845 by George Caleb Bingham.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/082ffa71-9c55-4f99-bb55-106a26b61133/Fort+Union+by+Karl+Bodmer.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Explorers, Fur Traders, and Native Peoples on the UpperMissouri: A History of the Naming of la Grande Rivierre - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fort Union on the Missouri by Karl Bodmer, a Swiss artist who traveled up the Missouri River with Prince Maximilian of Wied in the summer of 1833. Sketches Bodmer made at the time of the fort and the Assiniboine people became the basis for this later print. A lithographic print published circa 1843 (FOUS 2761). NPS Photo.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a7eba184-f7d6-42e2-af6f-edfcdd0fc5ca/carter_1965-169-14_o2_9+Snags+on+the+Missouri+Steamboat+Yellow+Stone+Karl+Bodmer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Explorers, Fur Traders, and Native Peoples on the UpperMissouri: A History of the Naming of la Grande Rivierre - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Snags (Sunken Trees) on the Missouri 1840-1844. Karl Bodmer, Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f884349c-7b22-47c4-862d-a44b26f86088/Fort+Clark+by+Karl+Bodmer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Explorers, Fur Traders, and Native Peoples on the UpperMissouri: A History of the Naming of la Grande Rivierre - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fort Clark from the Joslynn Art Museum for the Karl Bodmer Art Collection</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/5a748886-6eda-40c7-bcca-857127f305ad/carter_1965-169-23_o2_9+Winter+Village+of+the+Minatarres+Karl+Bodmer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Explorers, Fur Traders, and Native Peoples on the UpperMissouri: A History of the Naming of la Grande Rivierre - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Winter Village of the Minatarres 1840-1844. Karl Bodmer, Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/regional-history-blog/7ju83bk3wu49y5sxtg7x9qu1lz4k2y</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/bdbab64e-8f49-404f-8b1d-fa384ccd3487/1-JStrand+BigHerdGrazing1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Johnson buffalo herd grazes a large pasture here. In the distance, at center, is Shadehill Lake and Shadehill Buffalo Jump. Photo courtesy of Donna Keller.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/b4a89f56-9138-4b92-8d0b-d295182c7e99/BuffT+Tour+GRiver+1+Site+5+FB+3076.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The South Grande in spring. Photo courtesy of Francie M Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c16c6ad4-5b92-4ede-abea-1d34c1b22d5e/Ft+Peck+FB+YP+herd4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Healthy buffalo herds flourish today in tribal lands, in private and public herds. Ft. Peck, Montana, tribal herd. Photo courtesy of FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c67a71e1-0f0b-4dca-ae31-6d8b4a1de76b/NPS+02243+L+A+Huffman+About+1880.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above and Below: Photographer L.A. Huffman arrived in Miles City Montana in time to film the buffalo slaughter in eastern Montana. Huffman photos from 1880.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/da1fe6ef-99e4-4f57-8ab3-3f8cff20b4cd/NPS+02244+L+A+Huffman+Timber+Cr+Northern+MT+1878.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/8c2eba7d-f1e3-47aa-a767-c1d2f791226f/18141.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Half the last big herd of about 100,000 buffalo swam the Yellowstone River near Miles City, Montana and travelled north into rifle fire from hundreds of hide hunters. The other 50,000 stayed on the south side and travelled north and then east into Lakota reservation lands in Dakota Territory. Photos courtesy National Park Service.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a6f38b86-b3b9-4f97-ae75-20544477e0fe/18138.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/5428925b-6ff7-4f9a-b18b-df0b8670f9a0/CC.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Packs of wolves followed each buffalo herd, attacking those who lagged behind, too old or weak to defend themselves. Lithograph from George Catlin, ‘North American Portfolio.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/5f6ed9c2-f297-4423-90e3-ae2637c5356d/Pioneer+dugout+house.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>At their new homestead on the River Grande my grandparents lived in a dugout in the side of a hill with their 4 young children. This photo could have been one of their neighbors who took the opportunity to set out their finest for a traveling photographer. Photo US Dept of Agriculture.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/06dd3ef0-16d3-4d84-a733-e82110f00920/IMG_8969.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The small town of Haynes today keeps up its park with church bells, but the elevator and school are no longer viable entities—they may serve other purposes. A few old timers at Haynes knew stories of the Hiddenwood Buffalo Hunt and told them to grandchildren. Photo FMBerg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/430dd852-6c93-4d13-b5ae-d30695acacf2/Screenshot+2023-09-17+141622.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Scouts—8 young men selected for good moral character, honesty and hunting ability—took an oath, smoked the pipe and rode out ahead of the Ft. Yates hunters to find the herd. On the 4th morning out they flashed a mirror signal from 10 miles off: “Huge herd of buffalo within sight!” Painting by CM Russell 1900, courtesy of Amon Carter Museum.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/01d988f1-de96-4421-b4ab-f9154402f5d5/MyFriend-SDCollections-Extermination+tall.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>These 3 books are the source of information for the 3 Last Hunts on the Great Sioux Reservation in ND and SD (1880-1883). They are by James McLaughlin, ‘My Friend the Indian;Indian’ (1910); Thomas Riggs, ‘Sunrise to Sunset’ (as told to his niece Margaret Kellogg Howard in 1927); Wm Hornaday, ‘Extermination of the American Bison’ (published in 1889, as the 1887 report of the Smithsonian National Museum).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/bafec944-5f0d-4e68-b4d3-3e90f6fcbc0c/BuffT+Hist+site+with+tepee.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Our historic site on US Highway 12, halfway between Hettinger and Lemmon, highlights the June 1882 great hunt by 2,000 men and women from Ft. Yatesas described by Indian Agent James McLaughlin. In 3 days the 600 mounted riders killed 5,000 buffalo, and together the 2,000 women and men from Ft. Yates worked hard for a week or more to preserve the hides and meat. Photos by FMBerg</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/9e4ed4b1-d451-493c-a87e-388cb02af505/BuffT+Tour+Site+2+FB+347.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/247d4691-6e94-4ed9-8150-3d45da8be82c/img035BuckGroup.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>We arranged several Black Powder Shoots and tours over the years for Buckskinner groups at what we now call ‘The Buffalo’s Last Stand at the Hunt Site of Sitting Bull and his band,.’ (Once known as ‘The Butchering Site.) Photos by Dakota Buttes Visitors Council.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/254bfa23-f59d-45f2-905e-c9c8589528a2/img034Tourguide+small.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Francie Berg in the doeskin dress made special for her.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0489f2f3-17f1-491d-aea3-f64b3b93748b/1a-a+climbing+buttes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Our kids and friends enjoyed hiking and exploring the rocky buttes—which look today much as they have for thousands of years. Photo by FMBerg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/cd609865-c723-4110-a248-c012ecfdf76e/J+Brink+Imagining+Bk+p148r.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Without horses, ancient hunters for 7,000 years risked their lives during buffalo drives to prevent them from turning back at the cliff’s edge. Painting from Jack Brink’s book “Imagining Head-Smashed in,” with permission from the author.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Shadehill buffalo jump is across on the south side, as depicted in the second sign from the left. The older stone monument at the far left honors Hugh Glass—who was attacked in those same trees by the jump in 1823 by a grizzly bear and left for dead by Major Henry’s fur-trading party. Photo FMBerg.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/808440ac-8a2e-4906-aad3-ea626e0f236a/BuffT+Tour+Site++4+FB+078.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Slim Buttes with a view of its huge outcroppings called ‘Castles and Steamships! We labelled the south highway with a Number 4 Site to place our DBVC yellow Historic sign and the closer highway 4b. Below is the Dakota Buttes Visitors Council sign depicting the area. Photos FMB.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/87fc51fa-0fe6-4e05-b212-3dc69cb5e31b/BuffT+Tour+Site+4b+sign%2C+Mia+7081.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d47be20f-6b39-40f9-a527-30188b4f1c58/BuffFest+2019+Bus-Ronda+July+4%2C+IMG_20180704_164129509.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Always it seems there have been buffalo grazing and multiplying on La River Grande. Our visitors always love best a tour that includes a herd of live buffalo. They stay on the bus, which stops while the feed wagon circles the herd and Buffalo come on the run. Photo by Ronda Fink.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/fd896812-1c3d-475a-b257-7b35a1681580/1-BuffT-NPS+B+in+Pines.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo hang out near the pines on private land. Photo courtesy of NPS.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/5f5c07ee-23fa-4326-9db1-6538e56a59c4/1-NPS+11378+NPS.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Young calves need colostrum—a mother’s first milk—to survive. The Duprees mothered them up successfully with range cows. Photos courtesy SD Game, Fish and Parks and NPS.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/4e4a19a8-82d0-45cf-a27c-a915e3522d61/1-NPS+00220+JR+Douglass+YellPark+1971+-+Copy.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f51d6436-1f30-45b7-8b70-f2ed914ad1c6/Buffalo+Books.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Our three books that focus on early Buffalo history. The ancient stories are told from oral history by Native Americans.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/696ba9d2-eb64-412f-ab60-0175b353ccd7/SDGameFishParks+Chris+Hull+Buffalo00029+-+Chris+Hull.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Now Buffalo are coming home to Tribal Reservations, Wildlife Preserves, National Parks and private ranching. Photo by Chris Hull with SDGFP.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/5a4b8059-d853-4ece-a667-1694feafcb22/20-IMG_3580.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Our Bismarck State College tour bus visiting the Blair Johnson herd near Hettinger. Herd Manager Jim Strand circled the herd with his feed wagon and the buffalo came running. Here, Jim steps on the bus and explains how he handles buffalo. Since they can be dangerous if stressed, our guests stay on bus and take close-up photos and videos to their heart’s content through the large windows. Photo by Kathy Berg Walsh.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0ba23c0e-10a9-4a78-92e4-90a90aa6c804/18-Bison-Shadehill-Lunchtime.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Travelers on the June 22-25, 2022, Bismarck State College Bison Symposium enjoy their sack lunches in the shady park at the Shadehill Recreation site across the lake from the Buffalo Jump. At table in foreground are Lakota storytellers Dakota Goodhouse (at far left) and Kevin Locke (center). They rode the two buses, told stories and history and identified ancient landmarks on the drive from Bismarck. Photo FMB.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/4196a1a9-0b6f-4da2-863d-b83e4270ef38/7-Bison-KevinLocke-TalkingAboutHoopDance.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hoop dancer Kevin Locke demonstrated his hoop dancing skills one evening. Photo FMB.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d51e41c5-ed5e-4ad3-ac1e-c09e5ee3e288/2-Bison-SittingBullHuntHilltop-GroupExplores.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Most visitors enjoyed a bit of hiking along the draws and rocky hilltops at the Buffalo Last Stand and Sitting Bull Hunt Site. Photo by James Kambeitz, with permission.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f5697d29-6aa2-475e-8b96-3c9b04ad9270/Buffalo00364.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>When it’s time to go somewhere special a matriarchal grandmother takes the lead. Like heading down to Cedar Creek to drink; she takes off and the herd follows single file.  Photo courtesy of SD Tourism.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/91001173-5ed1-41b6-a48e-a71bd0dcd108/IMG_8893+2023.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Apparently these were buffalo trails where buffalo went down single file to the Cedar Creek to drink and then turned around and walked back up onto grassy plateaus to the south to graze.Across the creek to the north, other trails came down to the Cedar—and returned after watering. Photos by FMB.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/6bcfcd3b-102d-4581-876c-ec24507abe6f/IMG_8910+2023_6_15.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f40a8773-7bc2-43d1-8788-23ad59442c78/1-BuffT+Tour+Site+4+FB+McF++066.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Young bulls follow the leader across a pasture near the Slim Buttes in single file. Some of the old single-file trails are still here, having cut deep grooves into the landscape. Photo FMB.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0a6d72ef-87a6-4449-a99d-63f0691bba58/IMG_9092.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tom Schoeder told Connie Messner and me that his family called the depressions “knolls,” perhaps because they tend to be found on the higher ground. There were many, perhaps 50 or more. Wonder how many buffalo that represents? Photos by FMB.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Connie Messner and Tom Schoeder stand along the side of a faintly visible wallow. Photo by FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/061ef7ba-516e-48fa-bee4-95bd4601f629/IMG_9109.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Connie Messner, Buffalo Grande Foundation member, walks across the prairie in front a very visible wallow. Photo by FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/936c0cfd-ae5a-4650-8d25-0b520b78ed8a/IMG_9078.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo Grande Foundation member, Connie Messner stands on the prairie next to an overgrown wallow with a less visible one in the foreground. Photo by FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Landowner Tom Schoeder stands on a knot in the midst of numerous buffalo wallows. Photo by FM Berg.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Regional History Blog - Discovering Our Buffalo Legacy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Connie Messner stands to the left of a large wallow while Tom Schoeder stands to the right. Photo by FM Berg.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - History for the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Reprinted from https://www.mhanation.com/history</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - History for the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/native-stories/the-hidatsa-tribe-xl7p3-bd4ej</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-01-03</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - History for the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Reprinted from https://www.mhanation.com/</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - History for the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Reprinted from https://www.mhanation.com/</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - History for the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Reprinted from https://www.mhanation.com/</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/native-stories/the-lame-warrior-and-the-skeleton</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-04</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - The Lame Warrior and the Skeleton - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo from Native American Story Teller: The Story of the Magic Windpipe. Painting from https://www.warpaths2peacepipes.com</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/native-stories/hw9qzdktcvwv0p2dyo80frekw33eoi</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-09-06</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/native-stories/the-story-of-time</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-02</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/native-stories/native-american-coyote-stories</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-05</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e0fbb68a-30ee-4836-b551-ff6b7f387a63/Tipis-On-the-Little-BigHorn+by+Edmund+B+Tuttle+in+1873.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - Native American Indian Legends and Folklore - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tipis on the Little Bighorn River</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a6af567f-2e7e-46cc-93d2-820ce13b906f/Two-Whistles-a-Crow-Medicine-Man-275.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - Native American Indian Legends and Folklore - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Two Whistles, a Crow Medicine Man</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f68723a5-7ff8-4803-b88d-c7775f8a236f/Upper-Missouri-River-BreaksBobWickBlm2012-3-300-300x200.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - Native American Indian Legends and Folklore - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Upper Missouri River Breaks by Bob Wick, Bureau of Land Management</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f4f5a480-8abd-4124-82c2-7aada28f5fd1/AbsarokeCrowBullchiefattheFordEdwardSCurtis1905-700.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - Native American Indian Legends and Folklore - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Apsaroke/Crow Bull Chief at the Ford by Edward S. Curtis, 1905</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/native-stories/native-american-coyote-mythology-1</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2025-06-07</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - Native American Indian Legends and Folklore - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/native-stories/native-american-coyote-mythology</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2025-05-03</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - Native American Indian Legends and Folklore - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Native American Story Teller: The Story of the Magic Windpipe. Painting from https://www.warpaths2peacepipes.com</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/623cdaee-9863-42c2-b4a5-1c0e95c90455/sioux-village+-+warpaths2peacepipes-com.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - Native American Indian Legends and Folklore - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Painting from https://www.warpaths2peacepipes.com</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/native-stories/the-hidatsa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-04-05</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/38075159-6f4a-4f42-a608-3d2b71adab2a/NA.202.1308.v1+March+1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - The Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hide shirt, ca. 1890. Hiraaca (Hidatsa). NA.202.1308</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/native-stories/the-boy-and-the-bear</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-03-01</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/native-stories/the-mandan-hidatsaa-and-arikara-people</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-01</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Native Stories Blog - The Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo mask, ca. 1860. Nueta (Mandan). NA.203.359</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/native-stories/the-young-lovers</loc>
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    <lastmod>2023-10-30</lastmod>
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  <url>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-03-20</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-ranching-blog/body-condition-scoring-guide-for-bison</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-03-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/2f1f835d-2da4-4814-833f-cf70012df8f3/Dr+Roy+Lewis.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Body Condition Scoring Guide for Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Roy Lewis, DVM, is a veterinarian who served on the committee for the updated 2017 Canadian Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Bison. The decision makers of these codes come from a wide background of experience in studying and handling buffalo.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/5411a4d0-d18f-4de4-b6c5-69d71fe9c2fc/BCS+Chart.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Body Condition Scoring Guide for Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Body Condition Scoring Guide for Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/15274051-6bc8-42c7-a598-53b886987a96/Code+of+Practice+for+Scoring+Bison-2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Body Condition Scoring Guide for Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/557d033e-8ee0-4cc7-bb9b-90742eacb3c0/Code+of+Practice+for+Scoring+Bison-3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Body Condition Scoring Guide for Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/ea466f4c-22e0-4de4-ba69-807b8f7959a4/Code+of+Practice+for+Scoring+Bison-4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Body Condition Scoring Guide for Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1f049fa9-7c2d-4f9f-9c66-82433720c404/Code+of+Practice+for+Scoring+Bison-5.jpg</image:loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-ranching-blog/low-stress-buffalo-handling</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-03-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/b5081cc1-e65e-4869-89ec-5746a188983d/Low+Stress-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hard-riding cowboys in the early days tried to chase buffalo as they did cattle. In this early 1900’s photo Michel Pablo’s wranglers tried to outrun the buffalo, with mixed results. Today’s buffalo ranchers understand that low-stress livestock handling is far more successful than the tough old cowboy techniques. Montana Historical Society.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/ae1db752-0a19-419e-8bde-0a28df7bab3b/Low+Stress-2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo may seem docile, but Grandin says to watch for signs of fear. The goal is to develop a calm herd, with the buffalo content and unafraid, trusting their handlers. NPS.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7f5bbc3b-47fc-479c-aa89-7f4fd61e4251/Low+Stress-3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Temple Grandin, well-known expert on animal behavior in the Department of Animal Sciences at Colorado State University, Ft Collins, uses her experience with autism in understanding fear and stress in working livestock. CSU.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/c78905a6-f1b8-484b-a24f-bf5bddda0a3d/Low+Stress-4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A page from the Alberta 4-H Leaders Bison Guide makes a clear point: As a herd animal the buffalo fears being alone.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/3a9957b5-a9bc-4839-afa1-e43992562f1d/Low+Stress-5.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Only one buffalo at a time in the chute leading up to the headgate avoids pileups. Then work bison quietly and release them quickly, say experts. Parks Canada.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/9df28160-6300-4f1a-bb78-b0089ef83e8e/Low+Stress-6.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Temple Grandin has researched, written extensively and developed workshops, teaching her low-stress methods to livestock handlers for more than 30 years. CSU.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/829f61db-1d5c-43d0-bd6e-8663bb09a286/Low+Stress-7.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Owners say a buffalo bull can turn in an instant, outmaneuver a horse, jump a woven wire fence with 2 barbed wires on top from a complete stand still or charge through a tight-looking fence and smash it down.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7bac9d43-c11e-4ada-8d3a-32704ba3c1df/Low+Stress-8.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>When buffalo feel too confined they often become “mentally fractured”—which can result in wild, erratic and aggressive behavior. National Bison Association.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/d6a602a5-dd40-4a48-a3a8-ee633796d369/Low+Stress-9.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Curved alleyways and pens with solid sides offer bison the illusion of escape ahead without the risk of being caught in a corner. Alberta 4-H Manual.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/0aa3651b-9869-4c2e-83ef-31ece055d809/Low+Stress-10.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Grandin corrals offer detailed plans on easy movement of the animals, through a smoothly working system.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/6da9a8ff-35ce-49f5-af22-e8881b3a5b21/Low+Stress-11.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Low-Stress Buffalo Handling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Drivers wise in the ways of wildlife parks and refuges allow buffalo to cross highways when and where they choose in parks, without interference. NPS.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-ranching-blog/ueqzw7wbunjy8pg0qxpdes3aexraxh</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-03-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/de7eb5dc-d3f0-4021-9607-6c01f5ff9efa/martin-jeff_2022.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Getting started with Bison Ranching - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Assistant Professor and SDSU Extension Bison Specialist, Updated March 24, 2023</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/bb926561-2d48-4e5e-938b-f23a7487acdf/Getting+Started-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Getting started with Bison Ranching - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bison are native to South Dakota and are extremely well adapted to our climate, topography and native forages.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/91b1a12c-b609-45d6-9e48-d3e3c0c3fb50/Getting+Started-2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Getting started with Bison Ranching - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Historic and prehistoric distribution range of North American bison (Bison bison) across Canada, United States, Mexico, Belize and El Salvador over the last ~40,000 years (n = 4,713 observations; Martin et al., in prep).</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/b593ad17-d14e-4886-b0a3-cf085f66e0bf/Getting+Started-3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Getting started with Bison Ranching - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Courtesy: USDA NRCS South Dakota</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/buffalo-ranching-blog/blog-post-title-one-kf6es</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-03-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/344e3f21-06de-4a98-a218-47a3958b9b17/Lead+photo+Buffalo+Ranching.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>There is no reason to be buffaloed when cooking with bison. As many chefs will attest, bison is a delicious and healthy substitute in any recipe that calls for beef. Recommendations from the National Bison Association, with permission. Photo NBA</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/34b9d4cd-6d1c-44d8-b82c-96a34526d894/Great+American+Cookbook+covers.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The ‘Great American Buffalo Cookbook’, available from NBA. PhotoNBA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1709689880316-SJKKIC2FOHE9DNT4BZC7/Good-eating-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cooking hint--Sear both sides of steak on hot grill to keep the juices in the steak, then turn heat down and finish cooking to desired doneness. Photo NBA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7c64dda1-d8d6-4f59-9ed5-a8cf176153d8/Good-eating-5.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo meat, always delicious from the grill, whether steak or sausages. Cooking buffalo to well-done is not recommended, however, due to the leanness of the meat. Photo Buffalo Hills Bison, NBA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/3ae2dc1e-acf1-4b36-8472-d5a099ae6ab9/Good-eating-6.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kabobs made with cubes of Bison steak. Some veggies may be pre-cooked. Photo Quill Creek Farms.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7c6347f7-7221-472a-8814-6e10b7981c1f/Good-eating-7.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Filet Mignon are prime cuts of the best Bison meat. Photo from NBA</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f7216a00-70fa-42da-a8fb-c0c90cd1b7da/Good-eating-8.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Less tender cuts and odds and ends can be easily turned into delicious sausages in casings with the right equipment. Photo Quill Creek Farm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7c6f2293-9e6f-47bc-9e22-d7ac57e08eb7/Good-eating-9.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A deluxe burger with added tomato slice, onion and lettuce with maybe cheese and bacon enhances the plain burger, which can be a bit dry. Be careful not to overcook. NBA photo</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/32a45716-05a8-4b82-8304-fbc635354bc4/Irish+Creek+Ranch+Favorite+Sliders.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/4212fc6c-a7ba-440c-a2a7-b58dae81eef4/Bison+Blue+Cheeseburger.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bison Blue Cheeseburger is tasty with Blue Cheese. NBA photo</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/23477d69-1c49-4517-aad6-93b06aa83abf/Good-eating-11.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Back in 1880, Native people ate buffalo meat with great relish, seasoned or not, whether cooked over a campfire or on a grill. Just as we do today. Photo Nebraska Bison.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/3e2f39da-c47f-4e02-98d4-b16be570d816/Good-eating-12.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Lakota on that last hunt in the Slim Buttes were so pleased with Buffalo meat, that they still took delight in it—even after 8 or more weeks of eating only buffalo meat—after all other food, coffee and tobacco was gone. Photo NorthForkBison, NBA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/7889e8c6-dcc7-4098-ba9e-95389c2b9638/12-Blog23-BufCookbkNutritCht-img039-1024x714.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Marty Marchello’s nutrition chart compares the fat, protein, calories, cholesterol, iron and vitamin B-12 of 100 grams of cooked Bison meat (a 3.5 oz serving) to that of choice and select Beef, Pork, Chicken and Sockeye Salmon. NDSU.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1d4aa56f-31b2-4b44-b5fc-3b2523baba3b/Good-eating-13.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Many customers prefer to buy Bison meat from local producers directly or at Farmer’s Markets, enabling them to know just where their meat comes from. Photo Quill Creek Farms.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/b170bd2d-a00a-4ee2-970a-16f4c4a8870c/Good-eating-14.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Today Indian tribes with their own herds use much of their buffalo meat within the community for special events and as an honored part of the healthy foods in diabetes programs. Because buffalo meat is low in fat and cholesterol and high in protein, highly absorbable iron and zinc, it is considered a healthy food. When grass fed it is even lower in fat and more nutrient-dense. Photo InterTribal Buffalo Council.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/18e56eb0-d7a3-4946-9c8c-7f7386bfd6b7/Good-eating-15.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>One of the easiest and most tasty ways to prepare Bison Burgers is on the grill. Photo by Nebraska Bison.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a9396e87-fdfe-4986-bef8-0f4db299c4f6/Good-eating-16.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buffalo Ranching Blog - Good Eating: How to Cook Bison - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo meat is considered a healthy meat for people with diabetes. Photo North Fork Bison, NBA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/news-articles</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-09-02</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/news-articles/flavours-of-the-great-plains</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-05-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/fcfb1537-9881-46dc-ac00-78f455cf2094/1+NGT-Food-South-Dakota-1+copy.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Flavours of the Great Plains - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Family and friends gather for the feast.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/91c41ba7-809c-438d-8ca2-22fe95e11019/2+NGT-Food-South-Dakota-2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Flavours of the Great Plains - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Vegetables from the community garden.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/a8c2ea34-8165-4cd1-84fc-b92f214e13ee/3+NGT-Food-South-Dakota-3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Flavours of the Great Plains - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fresh salad leaves picked from the reservation.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/4fb901e2-d6d5-4c2b-ad36-cf89e45226f8/4+NGT-Food-South-Dakota-4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Flavours of the Great Plains - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wolakota Buffalo Range assistant range manager TJ Heinert watches the herd. (left) Garlic is picked before being set out to dry at Sicangu Co’s Keya Wakpala Gardens. (right) Matte Wilson gathers flowers for the table.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/074e9e8b-f0d4-4e8c-bd33-1e93022e5fec/5+NGT-Food-South-Dakota-5.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Flavours of the Great Plains - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Clockwise from top left: Matte prepares nettle ice cream; the sun rises over the chicken coop in Keya Wakpala Gardens; Bailee Boyd brings mannated buffalo meat to the table; fresh produce, including courgettes and squash blossoms.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e8d77168-4f28-4236-8cb6-021138c5bc6b/Recipes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Flavours of the Great Plains - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/f480ad02-9f36-498d-877a-ca7e8787dd8f/6.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Flavours of the Great Plains - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A guest at the dinner party holds a buffalo-filled banh mi.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/167b8336-5a43-4ed0-a4e4-c8a855daaa3e/8+NGT-Food-South-Dakota-8.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Flavours of the Great Plains - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The group gathers to share a meal outside; a tray of banh mi toppings—strips of cucumber slices, slice jalapenos and fresh coriander.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/news-articles/ice-age-giant-buffalo-mammoths-and-first-peoples</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-09-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/e1fc6b73-f856-4bba-a8ae-9acba4767fc1/IMG_3270.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Ice Age Giant buffalo, mammoths and First Peoples - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A North Dakota Heritage Center display of buffalo skulls found within the state. Photo taken by John Joyce.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/6f1be6cb-b82b-4042-a276-d576e7b2b22e/1-bl-63-Shrinking-Buffalo-Comparative-sizes-1024x347.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Ice Age Giant buffalo, mammoths and First Peoples - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ancient Bison in North Dakota include Bison latifrons, a giant buffalo with long and only-slightly curved horns now extinct, at left, and decreasing-size species that once lived in the western US. Only the smallest of them all—the Bison bison, at right, survives today. They exist in two subspecies: Bison bison bison of the plains and Bison bison athabascae of the far north. Vore Buffalo Jump Foundation, 369 Old US 14, Sundance WY 82729; Tel: (307) 266-9530, email: &lt;info@vorebuffalojump.org&gt;</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/news-articles/welcome-to-the-buffalo-trails-in-the-dakota-buttes</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/1333e0fb-20d5-47b7-86c9-c2e4905aca00/buffalo__moving_it_in.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Welcome to the Buffalo Trails in the Dakota Buttes - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prairie Thunder takes a stroll in Dakota Buttes Museum, Hettinger. Photo by Bonnie Smith.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/20d94be3-cece-4075-a183-852a290217f3/17506+NPS.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Welcome to the Buffalo Trails in the Dakota Buttes - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Duprees likely looked for calves young enough to handle, but sturdy enough to survive the trauma of interrupted nutrition and mothering. Photo by William S. Keller, National Park Service.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/news-articles/buffalograndecom-website-bursts-with-buffalo-info</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-03-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/820d3052-0c67-46c5-bbc6-bee6b90a91bb/BuffaloGrandeFrontPage+--+750+px.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - BuffaloGrande.com Website bursts with Buffalo info - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buffalo Grande Foundation welcomes visitors to their website, sharing a vast array of information for free to buffalo enthusiasts, ranchers, Native people, young and old.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/5441666d-ab31-4f3e-9e61-48d7819da444/Buffalo00365.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - BuffaloGrande.com Website bursts with Buffalo info - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Going to water the buffalo trail single file led by the grandmother. Photo credit: Chris Hull, SD Game, Fish &amp; Parks</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.buffalogrande.com/news-articles/blog-post-title-one-9fg6g</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-03-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/9d17acb1-dbbe-4c9e-a367-2888e10b287a/Buffalo+Grande+Ribbon+Cutting.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Buffalo Grande Foundation celebrateswith Ribbon Cutting in Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hettinger Chamber of Commerce, Buffalo Grande Foundation and North Dakota Native Tourism members join to cut the ribbon for the announcement of Buffalo Grande’s new website. Pictured are (left to right) Alyson Kornele, Conni Messner, Val Braun, Josh Raab, Alexis Hicks, Francie Berg, Tyler Erickson, Stacey LaCcompte, LaNae Kristy and Les Thomas. Photo credit: Mike Aschauer</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/3a2185af-b98e-45ac-a973-5a0365729335/Jody+Kerzman+email.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Buffalo Grande Foundation celebrateswith Ribbon Cutting in Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/60d41d6f-f10c-482f-b8cf-b2e11e2b0db1/Joe+Wiegand+email.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Buffalo Grande Foundation celebrateswith Ribbon Cutting in Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/39f69203-9565-4c0b-ad1b-314cd075c03b/Darin+Semands+email.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Buffalo Grande Foundation celebrateswith Ribbon Cutting in Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/648b24196ba9fb32606c0067/272d534f-8bc9-4a6a-b207-9186e0899272/DSC_0487+%282%29+Chris+Hull.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Articles - Buffalo Grande Foundation celebrateswith Ribbon Cutting in Hettinger - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo Credit: Chris Hull, SD Game, Fish &amp; Parks</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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